Kutuwa ndi chikasu chansalu za hotelo ndi zachipatalasikuti zimangokhudza maonekedwe okha komanso zimapatsa chithunzi choipa chakutikuyeretsaSizathunthu kwa makasitomala. Zomwe zimayambitsa imvi ndi chikasu zitha kugawidwa m'magulu awiri: kuyeretsa kosakwanira ndi zotsalira za madontho apadera. Ziyenera kuthandizidwa mosiyana.
Mavuto a Imvi
Nsalu yonse ndi yotuwa komanso yofiirira. Chifukwa chachikulu ndi chakuti dothi kapena zotsalira zake sizinachotsedwe konse.
● Kusasamba mokwanira
Kusakwanira kwa mlingo wa sopo wothira, kutentha kochepa kwambiri kotsuka, komanso nthawi yochepa kwambiri yotsuka zimapangitsa kuti dothi monga fumbi, mafuta, ndi thukuta lisawonongeke bwino pamwamba pa nsalu. Kuuma kwambiri kwa madzi (calcium ndi magnesium ions) kumapanga mosavuta mchere wa calcium-magnesium pamene ukutsukidwa, womwe umamatira pamwamba pa nsalu ndikuchotsa kunyezimira kwake koyambirira.
● Kusunga zotsalira
Zodetsa za sopo kapena kusatsuka mokwanira pambuyo potsuka kungasiye zotsalira za sopo, monga ma surfactants ndi ma anti-precipitants. Zotsalirazi zimasakanikirana ndi fumbi louluka, zimasonkhana pakapita nthawi, ndipo zimapangitsa kuti nsalu isinthe mtundu. Kuphatikiza apo, dothi lotsala mkati mwa ng'oma yowumitsira panthawi yowumitsa lingayambitse kuipitsidwa kwa nsalu.
Mavuto a Chikasu
Zomwe zimayambitsa chikasu zimasiyana m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Anthu ayenera kuzindikira mitundu ya madontho.
● Kufiira kwa nsalu ya hotelo
Izi zimachitika makamaka chifukwa cha mabala ambiri a tsiku ndi tsiku: mabala a magazi, mabala a mkodzo (pa ma bedi ndi ma pillowcases), mabala a zipatso, mabala a vinyo (pa nsalu za patebulo ndi ma napuleti), mabala okongoletsa (pa matawulo ndi ma pillowcases), ndi mabala a inki.
Ngati madonthowa sanakonzedwe bwino pa nthawi yake, amapanga mabala achikasu olimba pa nsalu. Komanso, kukhudzana ndi mpweya kwa nthawi yayitali kungapangitse kuti asungunuke ndi kukhala amdima. Panthawiyo, zimakhala zovuta kuwachotsa.
● Kufiira kwa nsalu yachipatala
Kawirikawiri zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi mabala okhudzana ndi njira zachipatala: ndowe za odwala, zotsalira za mankhwala, mabala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ochokera ku iodophor, ndi zotsalira zochokera ku zotsukira m'manja zopanda madzi. Mabala awa ali ndi zinthu zovuta, ndipo ena ali ndi zinthu zamphamvu zopangitsa kuti khungu liziuma. Amayambitsa chikasu mosavuta ndipo amakhudza kwambiri momwe kutsuka ndi kutsuka kumabweretsa zotsatira.
Mayankho
Kuti muchotse imvi ndi chikasu, pamafunika zinthu zoyeretsera utoto wa akatswiri kuti muchotse madontho ndikuwunikira nsalu popanda kuwononga. Zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi ufa wa bleach wa okosijeni ndi ufa wa bleach wa chlorine.
● Ufa wa bleach wa okosijeni
- Makhalidwe
Ili ndi ntchito zamphamvu: kuchotsa madontho, kuchotsa kuipitsidwa, kuyeretsa, kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndi kuyeretsa.
Komanso, ndi yofewa, ndipo siiwononga ulusi wa nsalu. Ili ndi mphamvu yosungunuka bwino komanso yolimbana ndi madzi olimba, ndipo imachotsa bwino mabala ouma. Ndi yoyenera kwambiri nsalu yoyera kapena yopepuka kuti ibwezeretse kuyera kwake.
- Zochitika zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito
Kuchotsa banga ndi kuyeretsa nsalu zoyera m'mahotela, mafakitale, zipatala, mabungwe aboma, ndi malo ena, monga ma bedi oyera, ma coat oyera a labu, ndi matawulo oyera.
- Mlingo ndi ntchito yokhazikika
Iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yoyamba kutsuka. Palibe chifukwa chofuna kuyeretsa khungu mosiyana.
Kutentha kotsuka kuyenera kukhala pa 70 mpaka 80℃ → nthawi yotsuka ≥ mphindi 5 → kutsuka kwakukulu kwa mphindi 8 mpaka 10 → onjezani magalamu 10 mpaka 50 pa 10 kg ya nsalu youma malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa dothi → pitirizani kutsuka kwa mphindi 6-8 → kutsuka → kutaya madzi m'thupi → kuumitsa.
● Ufa wa bleach wa klorini
- Makhalidwe
Ngakhale kuti imagwira ntchito yochotsa banga ndi kuyeretsa, imatha kuwola dothi lapadera kudzera mu okosijeni ndi kusungunuka kwa madzi. Izi zimathandiza kukonza bwino ntchito yoyeretsa ya sopo. Imakhala ndi mphamvu yochotsera zinthu, makamaka pa banga lolimba monga magazi, mkodzo, ndi iodophor.
Komabe, ufa wa chlorine bleach uli ndi mphamvu zowononga mabakiteriya ndipo ndi woyenera nsalu zoyera za thonje zokha. Suyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa nsalu zamtundu kapena za ulusi wa mankhwala kuti usawonongeke.
- Zochitika zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito
Kuchotsa madontho owuma pa nsalu yoyera yachipatala (monga malaya oyera a labu, ma bedi oyera) ndi nsalu yoyera ya hotelo (monga nsalu zoyera za patebulo).
- Njira zodzitetezera pogwiritsa ntchito
Mlingo ndi kutentha ziyenera kulamulidwa mosamala kuti zipewe kuwonongeka kwa ulusi chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwambiri kapena kutentha kwambiri.
Mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito, pamafunika kutsuka mokwanira kuti chlorine isawononge nsalu. Mukagwiritsa ntchito ndi sopo wina, ziyenera kuwonjezedwa nthawi ndi nthawi kuti mupewe zotsatira za mankhwala zomwe zingakhudze kwambiri ntchito yoyeretsa.
Mapeto
Ulusi wa nsalu wowonongeka, imvi, ndi chikasu zingaoneke ngati vuto laling'ono. Kwenikweni, zimasonyeza mipata mu tsatanetsatane wa njira yotsukira. Kapangidwe ka mankhwala, kuyika kwa zida, kuzindikira mabala, ndi kusankha zinthu zonse zingayambitse mavuto pafupipafupi chifukwa cha kusasamala pa ulalo uliwonse. Kwa makampani ochapira zovala, njira yoyendetsera yotsekedwa kuchokera ku "kutsata mavuto - kufananiza mayankho - kukhazikitsa kokhazikika" iyenera kukhazikitsidwa. Kumbali imodzi, malo owopsa pakutsuka ayenera kuyang'aniridwa nthawi zonse. Kumbali inayi, maphunziro a antchito ayenera kulimbikitsidwa kuti apititse patsogolo luso la ogwira ntchito kuzindikira mitundu ya mabala ndi luso la kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu.
Zipangizo zotsukira zovala za CLM, monga mnzake waluso wa makampani otsukira zovala za nsalu, sizimangopereka zida zotsukira zovala zogwira mtima kwambiri, komanso zimaphatikizana ndi zochitika zenizeni za makampani kuti zipereke yankho logwirizana la kukonzekera, zida, ndi malamulo ogwiritsira ntchito. Izi zimathandiza kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa kuwonongeka kwa nsalu, kukonza khalidwe la kutsuka zovala, komanso kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa ntchito kwa makampani. Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto aliwonse ovuta otsuka zovala pantchito yeniyeni, musazengereze kufunsa gulu la akatswiri aukadaulo a CLM kuti akupatseni malangizo.
Nthawi yotumizira: Disembala-30-2025