Zomwe Zimayambitsa Kuwonongeka kwa Nsalu Zopangidwa ndi Makina Otulutsa Madzi mu Chotsukira Chotsukira Zovala Gawo 2

Kuwonjezera pa kukhazikitsa njira zosamveka bwino zosindikizira, kapangidwe ka zida ndi zida zidzakhudzanso kuchuluka kwa kuwonongeka kwa nsalu. M'nkhaniyi, tikupitiliza kusanthula kwa inu.

Zipangizo zamagetsi

Makina osindikizira madzi amapangidwa ndi: kapangidwe ka chimango, dongosolo la hydraulic, pistoni ya silinda, thumba la madzi, basiketi yosindikizira, kuzindikira kuthamanga kwa magazi, chitetezo cha kupanikizika kwa thumba la madzi, ndi zina.makina otulutsira madzindi chipangizo chokhala ndi mphamvu yayikulu komanso chogwira ntchito pafupipafupi mu makina onse ochapira ngalande. Chifukwa chake, kapangidwe ndi zida za makina osindikizira ndizofunikira kwambiri, makamaka mfundo zotsatirazi:

Zofunikira Zamphamvu Kwambiri pa Kapangidwe ka Makina Onse

Ngati mphamvu siili yokwanira, bola ngati pali kusintha kwa 1 mm kwa chimango chopanikizika, pisitoni yayikulu ya silinda yamafuta ndi thumba lamadzi pansi pake zidzaika mphamvu yosagwirizana pa nsalu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nsaluyo iwonongeke.

Kukhazikika kwa Dongosolo la Hydraulic ndi Chigawo Chonse Cholamulira

❑ Valavu ya hydraulic imaphatikizapo valavu yowongolera kuthamanga, valavu yowongolera kuyenda kwa madzi, ndi valavu yowongolera njira.

Ma valve owongolera kuthamanga kwa magazi amaphatikizapo ma valve odzaza ndi mpweya (ma valve oteteza), ma valve othandizira, ma valve otsatizana, ma valve otsatizana, ndi zina zotero.

 

Ma valve owongolera kuyenda kwa madzi amaphatikizapo ma valve opopera, ma valve osinthira, ma valve osinthira ndi kusonkhanitsa, ndi zina zotero.

Ma valve owongolera mayendedwe akuphatikizapo ma valve owunikira, ma valve owunikira owongolera ma hydraulic, ma valve oyendera, ma valve obwerera m'mbuyo, ndi zina zotero.

Malinga ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zowongolera, ma valve a hydraulic akhoza kugawidwa m'ma valve owongolera a mtundu wa switch, ma valve owongolera mtengo wokhazikika, ndi ma valve owongolera ofanana.

❑ Zinthu zina zothandizira ndi monga thanki yamafuta, fyuluta yamafuta, choziziritsira, chotenthetsera, chosungira, mapaipi ndi zolumikizira, mphete yotsekera, zolumikizira zosintha mwachangu, valavu ya mpira yothamanga kwambiri, kusonkhana kwa payipi, choyezera kuthamanga, choyezera mulingo wamafuta, choyezera kutentha kwamafuta, ndi zina zotero.

Ndipotu, gawo lililonse lolamulira la dongosolo la hydraulic lili ndi zofunikira kwambiri pa kutulutsa kwa mphamvu. Ngati pali vuto ndi kukhazikika kwa zigawozi, kuthamanga kwa mphamvu yotulutsa ndi zofunikira zathu zachitetezo cha nsalu sizikugwirizana, ndiye kuti zingayambitse kupanikizika kosakwanira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale chinyezi chambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, kupanikizika kwambiri kudzawononganso nsalu.

Kapangidwe ndi Kupanga Nkhani Zosamveka Bwino

❑ Kutsika kwa chotsukira cha ngalande kuchokera pansi pa dengu losindikizira

Ngati kutsika kwachotsukira ngalandeNgati njira yotulukira pansi pa dengu losindikizira ndi yoposa mita imodzi, nsaluyo idzakhudza dengu losindikizira kwa nthawi yayitali. Pachifukwa ichi, dengu losindikizira limawonongeka mosavuta ngati mphamvu yake si yokwanira.

Dengu losindikizira likangowonongeka, thumba la madzi lidzatsikira pansi mosiyana ndi dengu losindikizira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nsaluyo igwire m'malo omwe ali pakati pa thumba la madzi ndi dengu losindikizira. Pakapanikizika kwambiri, lidzasweka. Ngakhale kuwonongeka kwakukulu kudzachitika pa thumba la madzi ndi dongosolo lonse. Ichi ndichifukwa chake matumba ambiri amadzi amakhala miyezi ingapo kapena chaka chimodzi chokha.

 

❑ Kapangidwe kosayenera ka malo osindikizira

Ngati nsaluyo siili bwino kwambiri, siimakhala yosalala ikalowa mu press basket, ndipo siilowa mokwanira mu press basket koma imakhala pamalo olumikizirana ndi press box slope ndi press basket. Sizipezeka m'malo ena. Pakadali pano, thumba la madzi limapangitsa kuti nsaluyo ing'ambike ndikung'ambike, zomwe ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe zimawonongera.

❑ Kapangidwe kosayenera ka madzi otayira madzi

Ngati kapangidwe ka madzi otayira madzi sikali bwino, madzi ambiri adzakhala mu dengu la makina osindikizira ndipo sangatulutsidwe mwachangu, chomwenso ndi chifukwa chachikulu cha kuwonongeka kwa nsalu.

Mapeto

Kudzera m'zimene zili pamwambapa, tikukhulupirira kuti aliyense wamvetsa zifukwa za kuwonongeka komwe kwachitika chifukwa chaatolankhaniPali zifukwa zambiri zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nsalu iwonongeke: nthawi yayitali yogwiritsira ntchito nsalu ndi yayitali kwambiri, kuchuluka kwa nsalu, kapangidwe ka makina osindikizira, mtundu wake, ndi zina zotero. Vuto lililonse limafuna njira yosiyana. Sitingathe kukana mwachisawawa kupanikizika kwa makina osindikizira ngati njira yayikulu yothetsera vutoli, zomwe zimatsutsana ndi tanthauzo lofunika kwambiri logwiritsa ntchito makina osindikizira kuti tipeze kuchuluka kwa madzi m'thupi.