Zomwe Zimayambitsa Kuwonongeka Kwa Bafuta Zomwe Zimayambitsidwa ndi Kutulutsa Madzi Press mu Chomera Chochapa Part2

Kuphatikiza pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa njira zosindikizira zosamveka, mapangidwe a hardware ndi zipangizo zidzakhudzanso kuwonongeka kwa nsalu. M'nkhaniyi, tikupitiriza kusanthula kwa inu.

Zida zamagetsi

Makina opangira madzi amapangidwa ndi: mawonekedwe a chimango, makina a hydraulic, silinda pisitoni, thumba lamadzi, basket basket, kuzindikira kuwongolera kupanikizika, chitetezo chamadzi amadzimadzi, ndi zina. Amakina otulutsa madzindi chipangizo chokhala ndi mphamvu yayikulu komanso kuchuluka kwazomwe zimachitika pamakina onse ochapira. Chifukwa chake, mawonekedwe ndi zida za atolankhani ndizofunikira kwambiri, makamaka mfundo zotsatirazi:

Zofunikira Zamphamvu Zazikulu za Makina Onse a Makina

Ngati mphamvu sizikukwanira, bola ngati pali kusinthika kwa mamilimita imodzi ya chimango choponderezedwa, pistoni yayikulu yamafuta amafuta ndi thumba lamadzi pansipa lidzayika kukakamiza kosagwirizana pansalu, ndikuwononga bafuta.

Kukhazikika kwa Hydraulic System ndi Ense Control Element

❑ Valavu ya hydraulic imaphatikizapo valavu yowongolera kuthamanga, valavu yoyendetsa, ndi valavu yowongolera.

Ma valve owongolera kupanikizika amaphatikizapo ma valve osefukira (ma valve otetezeka), ma valve othandizira, ma valve otsatizana, ma relay othamanga, ndi zina zambiri.

 

Ma valve owongolera oyenda amaphatikiza ma throttle valves, ma valve osintha, ma valve opatutsira ndi kusonkhanitsa, etc.

Ma valve owongolera amaphatikiza ma cheke, ma hydraulic control check valves, shuttle valves, reversing valves, etc.

Malinga ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zowongolera, ma hydraulic valves amatha kugawidwa kukhala ma valve osinthira mtundu, ma valve owongolera mtengo wokhazikika, ndi ma valve owongolera.

❑ Zida zothandizira ndi monga thanki yamafuta, fyuluta yamafuta, chozizira, chotenthetsera, chowunjikira, machubu ndi zoyikira, mphete yosindikizira, zosinthira mwachangu, valavu yothamanga kwambiri, kuphatikiza payipi, geji yopimitsira, yoyezera mulingo wamafuta, choyezera kutentha kwamafuta, ndi zina zotero.

M'malo mwake, chinthu chilichonse chowongolera cha hydraulic system chimakhala ndi zofunika kwambiri pakutulutsa mphamvu. Ngati pali vuto ndi kukhazikika kwa zigawozi, kutulutsa mphamvu ndi zofunikira zathu zotetezera chitetezo cha nsalu ndizosagwirizana, ndiye kuti zimayambitsa kupanikizika kosakwanira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chinyezi chikhale chokwanira. Kuonjezera apo, kupanikizika kwambiri kudzachititsanso kuwonongeka kwa nsalu.

Mapangidwe Osamveka a Press ndi Njira Yopangira

❑ Dontho la wochapira mumphangayo kutuluka pansi pa dengu losindikizira

Ngati dontho lamakina ochapirakuchoka pansi pa dengu losindikizira ndi loposa mita 1, nsaluyo imakhala ndi mphamvu yayitali padengu lamadzi la atolankhani. Mu chikhalidwe ichi, atolankhani madzi dengu mosavuta deform ngati mphamvu yake sikokwanira.

Dengu losindikizira likapunduka, thumba lamadzi lidzakanikiza mosiyana ndi dengu losindikizira, zomwe zidzachititsa kuti nsaluyo igwire pakati pa thumba la madzi ndi dengu losindikizira. Pansi pa kuthamanga kwambiri, idzasweka. Ngakhale kuwonongeka kwakukulu kudzachitidwa ku thumba la madzi ndi dongosolo lonse. Ichi ndichifukwa chake matumba ambiri amadzi amatha miyezi ingapo kapena chaka.

 

❑ Kapangidwe kameneka kamene kamakhala kopanda nzeru

Mumkhalidwe wa kapangidwe ka doko losavomerezeka la atolankhani, bafuta sakhala wosalala mukalowa mudengu la atolankhani, ndipo samalowa kwathunthu mudengu koma amakhalabe pamzere wotsetsereka wa bokosi la atolankhani ndi dengu la atolankhani. M'malo ena siziwoneka. Panthawiyi, thumba lamadzi limapangitsa kuti nsaluyo ikhale yong'ambika ndi kung'ambika, zomwe ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zowonongeka.

❑ Mapangidwe a ngalande osayenerera

Ngati mapangidwe a ngalande sali omveka, madzi ochuluka adzakhala mudengu losindikizira ndipo sangathe kutulutsidwa mwamsanga, chomwe ndi chifukwa chachikulu cha kuwonongeka kwa nsalu.

Mapeto

Kupyolera mu zomwe tafotokozazi, tikukhulupirira kuti aliyense wamvetsa zifukwa zowonongeka zomwe zachitikaatolankhani. Pali zifukwa zambiri za kuwonongeka kwa nsalu: moyo wautumiki wa nsalu ndi wautali kwambiri, kachulukidwe kake, mapangidwe atolankhani, khalidwe, ndi zina zotero. Chilichonse chimafuna njira yosiyana. Sitingathe mwachimbulimbuli kukana kukakamizidwa kwa atolankhani ngati njira yayikulu yothetsera vutoli, zomwe zimatsutsana ndi tanthauzo lofunikira la kugwiritsa ntchito makina osindikizira kuti akwaniritse kuchuluka kwa madzi m'thupi.