Makina ochapira mumphangayo amakhala ndi chotengera chonyamula, chochapira ngalande, chosindikizira, cholumikizira cha shuttle, ndi chowumitsira, kupanga dongosolo lathunthu. Ndi chida choyambirira chopangira mafakitale ambiri ochapira zovala apakatikati ndi akulu. Kukhazikika kwadongosolo lonse ndikofunikira kuti amalize kupanga nthawi yake ndikuwonetsetsa kutsuka kwabwino. Kuti tidziwe ngati dongosololi likhoza kuthandizira nthawi yayitali, yogwira ntchito kwambiri, tiyenera kuyesa kukhazikika kwa gawo lililonse.
Kuwunika Kukhazikika kwa Tunnel Washers
Lero, tiyeni tifufuze momwe tingawunikire kukhazikika kwa mawotchi ochapira mumphangayo.
Mapangidwe Apangidwe ndi Thandizo la Mphamvu yokoka
Kutengera chitsanzo cha CLM 60 kg 16-compartment tunnel washer, kutalika kwa zida ndi pafupifupi 14 metres, ndipo kulemera kwathunthu pakutsuka kumapitilira matani 10. Kuthamanga kwafupipafupi pakutsuka ndi 10-11 pa mphindi imodzi, ndi kugwedezeka kwa madigiri 220-230. Ng'oma imanyamula katundu wambiri komanso torque, yomwe imakhala ndi malo opanikizika kwambiri pakati pa ng'oma yamkati.
Kuwonetsetsa kuti ngakhale kugawa mwamphamvu mkati mwa ng'oma yamkati, makina ochapira a CLM okhala ndi zipinda 14 kapena kupitilira apo amagwiritsa ntchito njira yothandizira mfundo zitatu. Mapeto aliwonse a ng'oma yamkati amakhala ndi mawilo othandizira, okhala ndi zida zowonjezera zothandizira pakati, kuonetsetsa ngakhale kugawa mwamphamvu. Mapangidwe othandizira atatuwa amalepheretsanso kusinthika panthawi yamayendedwe ndi kusamutsa.
Mwadongosolo, makina ochapira a chipinda cha CLM 16 amakhala ndi mapangidwe olemetsa. Chimango chachikulu chimapangidwa ndi chitsulo chooneka ngati H. Njira yopatsirana ili kumapeto kwa ng'oma yamkati, ndi injini yaikulu yokhazikika pamtunda, kuyendetsa ng'oma yamkati kuti itembenuke kumanzere ndi kumanja kudzera mu unyolo, yomwe imafuna chimango champhamvu champhamvu. Kukonzekera kumeneku kumatsimikizira kukhazikika kwakukulu kwa zipangizo zonse.
Mosiyana ndi izi, mawotchi ambiri amsewu amtundu womwewo pamsika amagwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe opepuka okhala ndi zida ziwiri zothandizira. Mafelemu opepuka opepuka amagwiritsa ntchito masikweya machubu kapena chitsulo chatchanelo, ndipo ng'oma yamkati imangogwira malekezero onse awiri, ndipo yapakati imangoyimitsidwa. Kapangidwe kameneka kamakonda kupindika, kutuluka kwa chisindikizo chamadzi, kapena kuthyoka kwa ng'oma pansi pa ntchito yolemetsa kwa nthawi yayitali, zomwe zimapangitsa kukonza kukhala kovuta kwambiri.
Heavy-Duty Design vs. Lightweight Design
Kusankha pakati pa ntchito yolemetsa ndi yopepuka kumakhudza kukhazikika ndi moyo wautali wa makina ochapira. Mapangidwe olemetsa, monga omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi CLM, amapereka chithandizo chabwinoko ndi kukhazikika, kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha deformation ndi kuwonongeka. Kugwiritsa ntchito zitsulo zooneka ngati H mu chimango chachikulu kumawonjezera kukhazikika komanso kumapereka maziko olimba a njira yopatsirana. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti musunge umphumphu wa washer pansi pazovuta kwambiri.
Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, mapangidwe opepuka, omwe nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'machubu ena, amatha kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu monga machubu a square kapena zitsulo zachitsulo, zomwe sizimapereka chithandizo chofanana. Dongosolo lothandizira la mfundo ziwiri limatha kuyambitsa kugawa kwamphamvu kosagwirizana, ndikuwonjezera mwayi wazinthu zamapangidwe pakapita nthawi. Izi zitha kupangitsa kuti pakhale ndalama zambiri zokonzetsera komanso nthawi yocheperako, zomwe zimakhudza zokolola zonse.
Zolinga Zamtsogolo za Tunnel Washers
Kukhazikika kwa makina ochapira mumphangayo kumadalira zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza mtundu wa zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pang'oma yamkati ndiukadaulo wotsutsa dzimbiri. Zolemba zamtsogolo zidzasanthula mbali izi kuti zipereke kumvetsetsa bwino momwe mungatsimikizire kukhazikika kwanthawi yayitali komanso kuchita bwino pamakina ochapira.
Mapeto
Kuonetsetsa kukhazikika kwa gawo lililonse mu makina ochapira ngalande ndikofunikira kuti ntchito yochapira ikhale yogwira ntchito kwambiri. Powunika mosamalitsa kapangidwe kake, mtundu wazinthu, ndi magwiridwe antchito a makina aliwonse, mafakitale ochapira amatha kutsimikizira kukhazikika kwanthawi yayitali komanso kuchita bwino, kuchepetsa nthawi yocheperako komanso kukulitsa zokolola zonse.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-29-2024