Mu makina ochapira mumphangayo popanda vuto pakuchita bwino kwa makina ochapira mumphangayo ndi makina otulutsa madzi, ngati zowumitsira zowumitsira madzi ndizochepa, ndiye kuti magwiridwe antchito onse adzakhala ovuta kusintha. Masiku ano, mafakitale ena ochapira awonjezera chiwerengero chazowumitsakuthana ndi vutoli. Komabe, njira imeneyi si yothandiza. Ngakhale kuti mphamvu zonse zikuyenda bwino, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kwawonjezeka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti magetsi achuluke. Nkhani yathu yotsatira ifotokoza zimenezi mwatsatanetsatane.
Chifukwa chake, ndi zowumitsa zingati zomwe zidakhazikitsidwa mu amakina ochapira mumphangayozingalingaliridwe kukhala zololera? Kuwerengera motengera ndondomekoyi ndi motere. (Chinyezi chosiyanasiyana chowumitsidwa kuchokera ku makina otengera madzi ndi kusiyana kwa nthawi yowumitsa pa zowumitsa zotenthetsera ndi nthunzi ziyenera kuganiziridwa).
Kutengera fakitale yochapira mwachitsanzo, magawo ake ogwirira ntchito ndi awa:
Kusintha kwa makina ochapira mumphangayo: chipinda chimodzi cha 16 chachipinda cha 60 kg.
Nthawi yotulutsa keke yansalu: Mphindi 2 / chipinda.
Maola ogwira ntchito: maola 10 / tsiku.
Kupanga tsiku lililonse: 18,000 kg.
Chiwerengero cha kuyanika matawulo: 40% (7,200 kg/tsiku).
Chigawo cha kusita kwa Linen: 60% (10,800 kg / tsiku).
CLM 120 kg zowumitsira zowumitsira:
Kuyanika matawulo ndi kuziziritsa nthawi: Mphindi 28/nthawi.
Nthawi yofunikira kuti muwaze mapepala ophimbidwa ndi zofunda: Mphindi 4/nthawi.
Kuyanika kwa chowumitsira chowumitsira: Mphindi 60 ÷ Mphindi 28/nthawi × 120 kg/nthawi = 257 kg/ola.
Kutulutsa kwa malata ndi zovundikira za duveti zomwe zimamwazikana ndi chowumitsira: Mphindi 60 ÷ Mphindi 4/nthawi × 60 kg/nthawi = 900 kg/ola.
18,000 kg/tsiku ×Chigawo cha kuyanika matawulo: 40% ÷ maola 10/tsiku ÷ 257 kg/yuniti = mayunitsi 2.8.
18000kg/tsiku × Kusita kwa bafuta: 60% ÷10 maola/tsiku÷900kg/makina=1.2 makina.
Chiwerengero cha CLM: 2.8 mayunitsi owumitsa thaulo + 1.2 mayunitsi obalalika zoyala = mayunitsi 4.
Mitundu ina (120 kg zowumitsira):
Nthawi yowumitsa thaulo: Mphindi 45 / nthawi.
Nthawi yofunikira kuti muwaze mapepala ophimbidwa ndi zofunda: Mphindi 4/nthawi.
Kuyanika kwa chowumitsira chowumitsira: mphindi 60÷45 mphindi/nthawi×120kg/nthawi=160kg/ola.
Kutulutsa kwa malata ndi zovundikira za duveti zomwe zimamwazikana ndi chowumitsira: Mphindi 60 ÷ Mphindi 4/nthawi × 60 kg/nthawi = 900 kg/ola.
18,000 kg/tsiku × Chiwerengero cha kuyanika matawulo: 40%÷ Maola 10/tsiku ÷ 160 kg/unit = mayunitsi 4.5; 18,000 kg/tsiku ×Chigawo cha kusita kwa Linen: 60% ÷ maola 10/tsiku ÷ 900 kg/yuniti = mayunitsi 1.2.
Chiwerengero cha mitundu ina: mayunitsi 4.5 owumitsa thaulo + 1.2 mayunitsi obalalika zoyala = mayunitsi 5.7, mwachitsanzo mayunitsi 6 (Ngati chowumitsira chowumitsa chikhoza kuwumitsa keke imodzi panthawi, zowumitsa sizingakhale zosakwana 8).
Kuchokera kusanthula pamwambapa, titha kuwona kuti mphamvu ya chowumitsira imagwirizana kwambiri ndi makina osindikizira otulutsa madzi kuphatikiza pazifukwa zake. Choncho, dzuwa lamakina ochapira mumphangayondizogwirizana komanso zimakhudzana ndi chida chilichonse cha module. Sitingathe kuweruza ngati makina onse ochapira mumphangayo ndi othandiza potengera mphamvu ya chipangizo chimodzi chokha. Sitingaganize kuti ngati makina ochapira mumphangayo ali ndi zowumitsira 4, makina onse ochapira mumphangayo adzakhala abwino ndi zowumitsira 4; komanso sitingaganize kuti mafakitale onse ayenera kukhala ndi zowumitsira 6 chifukwa chakuti fakitale imodzi ilibe zowumitsira 6. Pokhapokha podziwa zolondola za zida za wopanga aliyense tingathe kudziwa kuchuluka kwa zida zomwe tingakonzere bwino.
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-03-2024