Mu makina ochapira zovala a mumsewu popanda vuto pakugwira bwino ntchito kwa makina ochapira zovala a mumsewu ndi makina ochotsera madzi, ngati makina ochapira zovala a tumble dryer ndi otsika, ndiye kuti kugwira ntchito bwino kwa makinawo kudzakhala kovuta. Masiku ano, mafakitale ena ochapira zovala awonjezera kuchuluka kwa anthu ochapa zovala.makina oumitsirakuthana ndi vutoli. Komabe, njira iyi si yothandiza kwenikweni. Ngakhale kuti ntchito yonse ikuwoneka kuti yakula, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kwawonjezekanso, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ndalama zamagetsi ziwonjezeke. Nkhani yathu yotsatirayi ifotokoza izi mwatsatanetsatane.
Ndiye, ndi makina angati oumitsira a tumble omwe adakhazikitsidwa mumakina ochapira ngalandeKodi zingatheke kuonedwa kuti ndi koyenera? Kuwerengera kochokera pa fomula ndi motere. (Kusiyana kwa chinyezi mukatha kuumitsa kuchokera ku makina ochotsera madzi ndi kusiyana kwa nthawi yowuma kwa makina owumitsira otenthedwa ndi nthunzi kuyenera kuganiziridwa).
Mwachitsanzo, mafakitale ochapira zovala, magawo ake ogwirira ntchito ndi awa:
Kapangidwe ka makina ochapira ngalande: makina ochapira ngalande okhala ndi zipinda 16 okhala ndi makilogalamu 60.
Nthawi yotulutsa keke ya nsalu: Mphindi 2/chipinda.
Maola Ogwira Ntchito: Maola 10/tsiku.
Kupanga tsiku ndi tsiku: 18,000 kg.
Chiŵerengero cha kuuma kwa thaulo: 40% (7,200 kg/tsiku).
Chiŵerengero cha kusita nsalu: 60% (10,800 kg/tsiku).
Makina oumitsira a CLM 120 kg:
Kuwumitsa ndi kuziziritsa thaulo: mphindi 28/nthawi.
Nthawi yofunikira yomwaza mapepala omangiriridwa ndi zophimba za malaya: mphindi 4/nthawi.
Mphamvu yowumitsira ya chowumitsira: Mphindi 60 ÷ Mphindi 28/nthawi × 120 kg/nthawi = 257 kg/ola.
Kutulutsa kwa mapepala ogona ndi zophimba ma duvet zomwe zimamwazikana ndi chowumitsira: Mphindi 60 ÷ Mphindi 4/nthawi × 60 kg/nthawi = 900 kg/ola.
18,000 kg/tsiku ×Chiŵerengero cha kuuma kwa thaulo: 40% ÷ Maola 10/tsiku ÷ 257 kg/chigawo = mayunitsi 2.8.
18000kg/tsiku × Chiŵerengero cha kusita nsalu: 60% ÷ maola 10/tsiku ÷900kg/makina = makina 1.2.
Chiwerengero cha CLM: mayunitsi 2.8 owumitsa matawulo + mayunitsi 1.2 omwaza bedi = mayunitsi 4.
Mitundu ina (zowumitsira zopumira 120 kg):
Nthawi yowumitsa thaulo: Mphindi 45/nthawi.
Nthawi yofunikira yomwaza mapepala omangiriridwa ndi zophimba za malaya: mphindi 4/nthawi.
Mphamvu yowumitsira ya chowumitsira: Mphindi 60÷ Mphindi 45/nthawi×120 kg/nthawi=160 kg/ola.
Kutulutsa kwa mapepala ogona ndi zophimba ma duvet zomwe zimamwazikana ndi chowumitsira: Mphindi 60 ÷ Mphindi 4/nthawi × 60 kg/nthawi = 900 kg/ola.
18,000 kg/tsiku × Chiŵerengero cha kuuma kwa thaulo: 40%÷ Maola 10/tsiku ÷ 160 kg/chiwerengero = mayunitsi 4.5; 18,000 kg/tsiku ×Chiŵerengero cha kusita nsalu: 60% ÷ Maola 10/tsiku ÷ 900 kg/chiwerengero = mayunitsi 1.2.
Mitundu ina yonse: mayunitsi 4.5 owumitsa matawulo + mayunitsi 1.2 omwaza zofunda = mayunitsi 5.7, mwachitsanzo mayunitsi 6 (Ngati chowumitsira chimatha kuumitsa keke imodzi yokha nthawi imodzi, chiwerengero cha zowumitsira sichingakhale chochepera 8).
Kuchokera ku kusanthula komwe kwatchulidwa pamwambapa, titha kuwona kuti kugwira ntchito bwino kwa choumitsira kumagwirizana kwambiri ndi makina ochotsera madzi kuwonjezera pa zifukwa zake. Chifukwa chake, kugwira ntchito bwino kwa makina oumitsiramakina ochapira ngalandeimagwirizana komanso imakhudza mbali zonse ziwiri pa chipangizo chilichonse cha module. Sitingathe kuweruza ngati makina onse ochapira ma tunnel ali ogwira ntchito bwino kutengera momwe chipangizo chimodzi chokha chimagwirira ntchito. Sitingathe kuganiza kuti ngati makina ochapira ma tunnel a fakitale yochapira zovala ali ndi makina anayi ochapira ma tunnel, makina onse ochapira ma tunnel adzakhala bwino ndi makina anayi ochapira ma tunnel; komanso sitingathe kuganiza kuti mafakitale onse ayenera kukhala ndi makina asanu ndi limodzi ochapira ma tunnel chifukwa fakitale imodzi ilibe makina asanu ndi limodzi ochapira ma tunnel. Pokhapokha ngati titadziwa bwino deta yolondola ya zida za wopanga aliyense, ndi pomwe tingadziwe kuchuluka kwa zida zomwe tingakonze bwino.
Nthawi yotumizira: Sep-03-2024