Mawu Oyamba
M'dziko la mafakitale ochapira zovala, kuchita bwino komanso kuchita bwino kwa njira zochapira ndizofunikira.Makina ochapiraali patsogolo pamakampaniwa, ndipo mapangidwe awo amakhudza kwambiri ndalama zogwirira ntchito komanso kuchapa. Chimodzi chomwe nthawi zambiri chimanyalanyazidwa koma chofunikira kwambiri pamapangidwe ochapira ngalande ndi mulingo waukulu wamadzi ochapira. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza momwe madzi ochapira amakhudzira khalidwe la kuchapa ndi kumwa madzi, ndikuyang'ana njira yatsopano ya CLM.
Kufunika Kwakapangidwe ka Mulingo wa Madzi
Mulingo wamadzi pakusamba kwakukulu umagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri m'magawo awiri:
- Kugwiritsa Ntchito Madzi:Kuchuluka kwa madzi ogwiritsidwa ntchito pa kilogalamu ya bafuta kumakhudza mwachindunji ndalama zogwirira ntchito komanso kukhazikika kwa chilengedwe.
- Ubwino Wochapira:Kuchita bwino kwa njira yotsuka kumadalira kuyanjana pakati pa ndende ya mankhwala ndi mawotchi.
Kumvetsetsa Chemical Concentration
Madzi akatsika, mankhwala ochapira amachuluka kwambiri. Kuwonjezeka kumeneku kumawonjezera mphamvu yoyeretsa ya mankhwala, kuonetsetsa kuti madontho ndi dothi zimachotsedwa bwino. Kuchuluka kwa mankhwala kumapindulitsa makamaka kwa bafuta wodetsedwa kwambiri, chifukwa amathyola zowononga bwino kwambiri.
Zochita Zamakina ndi Zotsatira Zake
Kachitidwe ka makina ochapira ngalande ndi chinthu china chofunikira. Pokhala ndi madzi otsika, nsaluyo imatha kukumana mwachindunji ndi zopalasa mkati mwa ng'oma. Kulumikizana kwachindunji kumeneku kumawonjezera mphamvu yamakina yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pansalu, kupititsa patsogolo ntchito yotsuka ndi kutsuka. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, pamadzi okwera kwambiri, zopalasa zimasokoneza madzi, ndipo nsaluyo imatsukidwa ndi madzi, kuchepetsa mphamvu yamakina ndipo motero mphamvu ya kutsuka.
Kuwunika Kuyerekeza kwa Milingo ya Madzi
Mitundu yambiri imapanga ma washers awo okhala ndi milingo yayikulu yamadzi ochapira yomwe imayikidwa mopitilira kuwirikiza kawiri kuchuluka kwa katundu. Mwachitsanzo, makina ochapira okwana 60 kg amatha kugwiritsa ntchito madzi okwana makilogalamu 120 pochapa. Kapangidwe kameneka kamapangitsa kuti madzi azimwa kwambiri ndipo akhoza kusokoneza khalidwe lochapira.
Mosiyana ndi izi, CLM imapanga makina ochapira mumphangayo okhala ndi mulingo waukulu wamadzi ochapira pafupifupi 1.2 kuchulukitsa kuchuluka kwa katundu. Kwa makina ochapira okwana 60 kg, izi zikufanana ndi 72 kg yamadzi, kuchepa kwakukulu. Kapangidwe kameneka kabwino ka mulingo wamadzi kameneka kamapangitsa kuti makina azichulukira posunga madzi.
Zotsatira Zakuchepa kwa Madzi Otsika
Kuchita Bwino Kwambiri Kuyeretsa:Madzi otsika amatanthauza kuti nsaluyo imaponyedwa pakhoma la ng'oma yamkati, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azitsuka mwamphamvu kwambiri. Izi zimabweretsa kuchotsedwa bwino kwa madontho ndikuyeretsa kwathunthu.
Kupulumutsa Madzi ndi Mtengo:Kuchepetsa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa madzi pa nthawi ya kusamba sikungoteteza madzi amtengo wapataliwa komanso kumachepetsa ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pantchito zazikulu zochapira, zosungazi zitha kukhala zambiri pakapita nthawi.
Ubwino Wachilengedwe:Kugwiritsira ntchito madzi ochepa kumachepetsa malo ochapa zovala. Zimagwirizana ndi zoyesayesa zapadziko lonse zolimbikitsa kukhazikika komanso kasamalidwe kazachuma.
CLM's Three-Tank System and Water Reuse
Kuphatikiza pa kukhathamiritsa mulingo waukulu wamadzi ochapira, CLM imaphatikizanso matanki atatu ogwiritsira ntchito madzi. Dongosololi limalekanitsa madzi otsuka, madzi osasunthika, ndikuthira madzi, kuonetsetsa kuti mtundu uliwonse umagwiritsidwanso ntchito moyenera popanda kusakaniza. Njira yatsopanoyi imapangitsa kuti madzi azigwira ntchito bwino komanso kuti azitsuka bwino.
Mayankho Osinthika Pazosowa Zosiyanasiyana
CLM imamvetsetsa kuti zochapira zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi zofunikira zapadera. Chifukwa chake, mulingo waukulu wamadzi ochapira komanso makina amatanki atatu amatha kusinthidwa kuti akwaniritse zosowa zenizeni. Mwachitsanzo, malo ena angasankhe kuti asagwiritsenso ntchito zofewa za nsalu zomwe zili ndi madzi ndipo m'malo mwake amazitulutsa akakanika. Zosinthazi zimawonetsetsa kuti chochapira chilichonse chimakwaniritsa magwiridwe antchito ake malinga ndi momwe zimakhalira komanso zofunikira.
Maphunziro a Nkhani ndi Nkhani Zopambana
Zochapira zingapo zogwiritsa ntchito kukhathamiritsa kwa madzi a CLM ndi makina a matanki atatu anena zakusintha kwakukulu. Mwachitsanzo, malo akuluakulu ochapira zovala awona kuchepa kwa madzi ndi 25% ndi kuwonjezeka kwa 20% kwa khalidwe lochapa. Zosinthazi zidasinthidwa kukhala zochepetsera zotsika mtengo komanso ma metric okhazikika okhazikika.
Mayendedwe Amtsogolo mu Tunnel Washer Technology
Pamene makampani ochapa zovala akusintha, zatsopano monga kapangidwe ka madzi a CLM ndi matanki atatu amakhazikitsa miyezo yatsopano yogwira ntchito bwino komanso yokhazikika. Zomwe zikuchitika m'tsogolomu zingaphatikizepo kupititsa patsogolo njira zamakono zoyeretsera madzi ndi kubwezeretsanso, njira zowunikira mwanzeru kuti muthe kukhathamiritsa nthawi yeniyeni, ndi kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala ndi zipangizo zomwe zimagwirizana ndi chilengedwe.
Mapeto
Mapangidwe a kuchuluka kwa madzi ochapira mu makina ochapira ngalande ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chomwe chimakhudza momwe madzi amagwiritsira ntchito komanso kuchapa. Pokhala ndi madzi otsika, makina ochapira a CLM amathandizira kukhazikika kwamankhwala komanso magwiridwe antchito amakina, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti aziyeretsa kwambiri. Kuphatikizidwa ndi dongosolo lamakono la matanki atatu, njira iyi imatsimikizira kuti madzi akugwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera komanso mokhazikika.
Pomaliza, kuyang'ana kwa CLM pakukonza mapangidwe amadzi mu makina ochapira ma tunnel kumapereka phindu lalikulu pakuchapa zovala. Njirayi sikuti imateteza madzi okha komanso kuchepetsa ndalama komanso imakhala ndi miyezo yapamwamba yaukhondo ndi yogwira ntchito bwino, zomwe zimathandiza kuti tsogolo la mafakitale likhale lobiriwira komanso lokhazikika.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-19-2024