Chiyambi
Mu dziko la ntchito yotsuka zovala zamafakitale, kugwira ntchito bwino komanso kugwira ntchito bwino kwa njira zotsukira zovala n'kofunika kwambiri.Zotsukira ngalandeali patsogolo pa makampani awa, ndipo kapangidwe kawo kamakhudza kwambiri ndalama zogwirira ntchito komanso mtundu wa kutsuka. Chinthu chimodzi chomwe nthawi zambiri sichimasamalidwa koma chofunikira kwambiri pa kapangidwe ka makina ochapira a ngalande ndi mulingo waukulu wa madzi ochapira. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza momwe mulingo waukulu wa madzi ochapira umakhudzira ubwino wa kutsuka ndi momwe madzi amagwiritsidwira ntchito, poyang'ana kwambiri njira yatsopano ya CLM.
Kufunika kwa Kapangidwe ka Madzi Oyenera
Kuchuluka kwa madzi mu njira yotsukira madzi kumachita gawo lofunika kwambiri m'magawo awiri akuluakulu:
- Kugwiritsa Ntchito Madzi:Kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa kilogalamu imodzi ya nsalu kumakhudza mwachindunji ndalama zogwirira ntchito komanso kukhazikika kwa chilengedwe.
- Ubwino Wotsuka:Kugwira ntchito bwino kwa njira yotsukira kumadalira momwe mankhwala amagwirizanirana ndi momwe makina amagwirira ntchito.
Kumvetsetsa Kuchuluka kwa Mankhwala
Madzi akakhala otsika, kuchuluka kwa mankhwala ochapira kumakhala kwakukulu. Kuchuluka kumeneku kumawonjezera mphamvu yoyeretsera mankhwala, kuonetsetsa kuti madontho ndi dothi zachotsedwa bwino. Kuchuluka kwa mankhwala ochapira kumakhala kothandiza makamaka pa nsalu zodetsedwa kwambiri, chifukwa kumawononga zinthu zodetsa bwino.
Ntchito ya Makina ndi Zotsatira Zake
Kagwiridwe ka makina mu makina ochapira ngalande ndi chinthu china chofunikira. Madzi akakhala otsika, nsaluyo imatha kukhudzana mwachindunji ndi mapaddles omwe ali mkati mwa ng'oma. Kukhudzana mwachindunji kumeneku kumawonjezera mphamvu ya makina yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa nsaluyo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti isamasuke komanso isambidwe bwino. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, pamadzi ambiri, mapaddles amasokoneza madzi, ndipo nsaluyo imatetezedwa ndi madzi, zomwe zimachepetsa mphamvu ya makinawo motero zimathandiza kuti kusamba kugwire bwino ntchito.
Kusanthula Koyerekeza kwa Madzi
Makampani ambiri amapanga makina awo ochapira matanki okhala ndi madzi ambiri owirikiza kawiri kuposa mphamvu ya katundu. Mwachitsanzo, makina ochapira matanki okhala ndi mphamvu ya 60 kg angagwiritse ntchito madzi okwana 120 kg pochapira matanki. Kapangidwe kameneka kamapangitsa kuti madzi azigwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndipo kangawononge ubwino wa kuchapa.
Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, CLM imapanga makina ake ochapira ngalande okhala ndi madzi ochapira okwanira pafupifupi nthawi 1.2 kuposa mphamvu ya katundu. Pa makina ochapira olemera makilogalamu 60, izi zikufanana ndi 72 kg ya madzi, kuchepetsa kwakukulu. Kapangidwe kabwino ka madzi kameneka kamatsimikizira kuti ntchito ya makina imayendetsedwa bwino posunga madzi.
Zotsatira Zothandiza za Madzi Otsika
Kuyeretsa Kowonjezereka:Madzi otsika amatanthauza kuti nsaluyo imaponyedwa pakhoma lamkati mwa ng'oma, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti itsuke mwamphamvu. Izi zimapangitsa kuti utoto uchotsedwe bwino komanso kuti itsuke bwino.
Kusunga Madzi ndi Ndalama:Kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito madzi nthawi iliyonse yotsuka sikuti kungosunga chuma chamtengo wapatalichi komanso kumachepetsa ndalama zogwiritsira ntchito. Pa ntchito zazikulu zotsuka zovala, ndalama zimenezi zimatha kukhala zambiri pakapita nthawi.
Ubwino wa Zachilengedwe:Kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ochepa kumachepetsa kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe kwa ntchito zotsuka zovala. Izi zikugwirizana ndi khama lapadziko lonse lapansi lolimbikitsa kukhazikika kwa zinthu komanso kusamalira bwino zinthu.
Dongosolo la Matanki Atatu la CLM ndi Kugwiritsanso Ntchito Madzi
Kuwonjezera pa kukonza bwino mulingo waukulu wa madzi ochapira, CLM ili ndi makina a matanki atatu ogwiritsiranso ntchito madzi. Makinawa amalekanitsa madzi ochapira, madzi oletsa kuwononga, ndi madzi okanikiza, kuonetsetsa kuti mtundu uliwonse umagwiritsidwanso ntchito bwino popanda kusakaniza. Njira yatsopanoyi imawonjezeranso kugwiritsa ntchito bwino madzi komanso khalidwe la kuchapa.
Mayankho Osinthika Pazosowa Zosiyanasiyana
CLM imamvetsetsa kuti ntchito zosiyanasiyana zochapira zovala zimakhala ndi zofunikira zapadera. Chifukwa chake, mulingo waukulu wa madzi ochapira ndi makina a matanki atatu zitha kusinthidwa kuti zikwaniritse zosowa zinazake. Mwachitsanzo, malo ena angakonde kusagwiritsanso ntchito zofewetsa nsalu zokhala ndi madzi m'malo mwake amasankha kuzitulutsa atakanikiza. Kusintha kumeneku kumatsimikizira kuti ntchito iliyonse yochapira zovala imapeza ntchito yabwino kwambiri kutengera momwe zinthu zilili komanso zofunikira zake.
Maphunziro a Nkhani ndi Nkhani Zopambana
Malo ambiri ochapira zovala pogwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe kabwino ka madzi a CLM komanso makina okhala ndi matanki atatu anena kuti zinthu zasintha kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, malo akuluakulu ochapira zovala adawona kuchepa kwa madzi ndi 25% komanso kuwonjezeka kwa kuchapa zovala ndi 20%. Kusinthaku kunasintha kukhala kusunga ndalama zambiri komanso kuwongolera njira zopezera nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito zinthu.
Malangizo a Mtsogolo mu Ukadaulo wa Ukadaulo wa Tunnel Washer
Pamene makampani ochapira zovala akusintha, zinthu zatsopano monga kapangidwe ka madzi a CLM ndi makina a matanki atatu zakhazikitsa miyezo yatsopano yogwirira ntchito bwino komanso yokhazikika. Zomwe zikuchitika mtsogolo zitha kuphatikizapo kupititsa patsogolo ukadaulo wosamalira madzi ndi kubwezeretsanso, njira zowunikira mwanzeru kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito nthawi yeniyeni, komanso kuphatikiza mankhwala ndi zipangizo zomwe siziwononga chilengedwe.
Mapeto
Kapangidwe ka madzi ochapira m'makina ochapira m'machubu ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chomwe chimakhudza momwe madzi amagwiritsidwira ntchito komanso momwe amachapira. Mwa kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ochepa, makina ochapira m'makina a CLM amawonjezera kuchuluka kwa mankhwala ndi ntchito yamakina, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti madzi azigwira bwino ntchito. Kuphatikiza ndi makina atsopano okhala ndi matanki atatu, njira iyi imatsimikizira kuti madzi amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino komanso moyenera.
Pomaliza, cholinga cha CLM pakukonza kapangidwe ka madzi m'makina ochapira matayala chimapereka ubwino waukulu pa ntchito zochapira. Njira imeneyi sikuti imangosunga madzi komanso imachepetsa ndalama komanso imasunga miyezo yapamwamba ya ukhondo ndi magwiridwe antchito, zomwe zimathandiza kuti tsogolo labwino komanso lokhazikika la makampaniwa likhale lokongola.
Nthawi yotumizira: Julayi-19-2024