M'makampani ochapira omwe ali ndi mpikisano kwambiri, oyang'anira malo ochapira akuganiza za momwe angapangire malo awo ochapira kukhala opambana ndikukula mosalekeza. Mayankho ali mumndandanda wazinthu zazikulu, zomwe ndi zolondola ngati kampasi, zomwe zimatsogolera mabizinesi kunjira yopambana.
Oyang'anira akhala akuyang'ana kwambiri pazida zazikulu monga kusintha kwa ma voliyumu ochapira komanso kutuluka kwa ndalama. Amalumikizidwa ndi zomwe oyang'anira akuwonera komanso malingaliro awo kuti athandizire kukonzekera kukula kwa bizinesi, kuwunika zoopsa, komanso kuyerekezera phindu. Komabe, ngati mukufuna kuyang'ana kwambiri pazabwino, kukulitsa kupanga, ndi kukhathamiritsa ntchito za mbewu, izi sizokwanira. Muyenera kufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane komanso zenizeni, kuyeza molondola chizindikiro chilichonse chopanga, ndikupeza njira yopambana.
Kuyeza Mtengo wa Ntchito
Ntchito ndi imodzi mwazokwera mtengo kwambiri achochapa zovala. Kupeza njira zoyezera zokolola ndikofunikira kwa oyang'anira. Zovala zochapira nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsa ntchito PPOH, kapena kutulutsa kwa ola lililonse kwa wogwira ntchito, kuwerengera kulemera kwa nsalu zomwe zimagwiridwa munthawi yake yogawidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa ntchito ndi maola omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito.
Mtengo umenewu umasonyeza ngati kamangidwe ka malo ochapirako ndi othandiza, kaya kasamalidwe ka ogwira ntchito ndi koyenera, kaya kagwiritsidwe ntchito kabwino ndi kothandiza, komanso ngati ntchitoyo ikuwongoleredwa. Kukwera kwa mtengo wa PPOH, kumapangitsa kuti ntchitoyo ikhale yogwira mtima komanso ndalama zogwirira ntchito zimachepetsedwa kwambiri. Mafakitole angapulumutse mosavuta ndalama za ogwira ntchito pochepetsa kuchuluka kwa anthu ogwira ntchito ofunikira kuti agwiritse ntchito nsalu yofananayo pogwiritsa ntchito kukhathamiritsa mwanzeru.
Mtengo wa Madzi ndi Magetsi
Pamene achochapa zovalaimakhazikitsa zida zatsopano kapena kuwonjezera kupanga, magetsi ndi madzi amakwera mongoyerekeza. Koma kodi kukwera mtengo kumeneku chifukwa cha kukula koyenera kwa zopanga kapena kuwononga zinthu mopanda chifukwa? Kuti timvetsetse momwe zinthu zilili, kutengera kulemera kwa bafuta komwe kumathandizidwa, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuwerengera mtengo wa mphamvu, magetsi, zotsukira mankhwala, ndi madzi muzomera zonse.
Mwachidziwitso, zowonjezera zowonjezera zimagwirizana ndi kutsuka matawulo ochulukira, koma nthawi zambiri pamakhala kusiyana kwenikweni. Ndizotheka kutsata zovuta zomwe zingachitike ndi mtundu wa makina, ngakhale molondola pamakina aliwonse, mwachangu momwe mungathere. Zomera zambiri zochapira zimapita patsogolo molingana ndi mtundu wa ziwerengero zochapira. Matawulo amadya mphamvu zambiri kuposa ma sheet, ndipo nsalu zapa tebulo zimagwiritsa ntchito madzi ambiri kuposa ma pillowcase.
Ziwerengero zatsatanetsatane zotere sizimangowonetsa kufulumira kwa njira zochapira komanso kusintha mitengo yautumiki malinga ndi mtengo wake. Powerengera, makina (kapena gulu la makina) amaikidwa ndi chida choyezera madzi ndi magetsi a nsalu pa nthawi inayake. Fakitale wamba imatha kujambula pamanja. Makina ena apamwamba ali ndi makina awo apakompyuta kuti akwaniritse mayankho okhazikika.
Komanso kuwerengera mtengo pa kilogalamu imodzi ya nsalu, ntchito yeniyeni yoyezera makina imathanso kuyeza molondola kuthamanga kwa ntchito. Ngakhale makina aliwonse ali ndi liwiro lapamwamba. Komabe, pakugwira ntchito kwenikweni, zimasokonezedwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana ndipo nthawi zambiri sizingathe kufika pamalo abwino. Kuyeza uku kungathandize malo ochapa zovala kuti apeze zotsekera, kutumizira anthu ogwira ntchito moyenera, ndikuchenjeza za mavuto pasadakhale.
Kuchepa kwa zokolola kungatanthauze kuti makina amayenera kutsukidwa, ogwira ntchito ayenera kuphunzitsidwa, kapena kukonzekera kukonzekera.
● Kuyeza: Gawani kulemera kwa chinthucho, kutalika (kapena chiwerengero cha zidutswa) ndi chiwerengero cha maola ogwira ntchito.
luso lamakina ochapiraimayezedwa ndi kuchuluka kwa masinthidwe a bafuta pa ola (chiwerengero cha makeke ansalu opangidwa pa ola limodzi), ogawidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa mabatani a bafuta okonzedwa pakapita nthawi.
Ngati zotsatira zake si zabwino, pali mwayi waukulu wa botolo mu ulalo wowumitsa. Ndikoyenera kusintha ndondomeko yonyamula nsalu. Kupatula apo, kuyanika matawulo kumatenga nthawi yayitali, ndipo kuchapa matawulo ambiri motsatana kumatha kuchedwetsa kuyanika. Momwemonso, mphamvu ya chowumitsira imawerengedwa ndi chiwerengero cha magalimoto owumitsa pa ola limodzi, ndipo nthawi yotsitsa ndi yotsitsa iyeneranso kuwerengedwa. Poyang'ana kwa nthawi yayitali, anthu amatha kudziwa nthawi yowononga nthawichowumitsira.
❑ Liwiro Losita
Kuyeza momwe makina ochapira amagwirira ntchito ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pafakitale yochapa zovala. Zomera zambiri zochapira zimatsimikizira mphamvu yopangira potengerawakusita, chifukwa ili kumapeto kwa unyolo wopangira, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta.
● Kuyeza: Gawani nambala (kapena utali) ya zidutswa za kusita kwa bafuta ndi nambala ya mphindi zofunika kupeza kuchuluka kwa kusita pa mphindi imodzi.
Kuyeza zidutswa zazikulu ndi zazing'ono payokha ndizolondola.
● Zifukwa zomwe kuyezera kumasinthasintha:
liwiro losakhazikika la kutumiza bafuta
Kuphatikizika ndi macheke amtundu wamanja
ubwino wa nsalu umakhudza mphamvu zopangira
Panthawi imeneyi, kusintha mlingo wotsukanso kungathe kutsegula mkhalidwe watsopano.
❑ Nthawi Yoyimilira ya Washer Extractor
Ngakhale linanena bungwe limodziwasher extractorndikofunikira, nthawi yoyimilira (nthawi yotsuka pakati pa ngolo ziwiri zansalu), ndiye "wolakwa" womwe umakhudza kugwira ntchito bwino. Nthawi yotsuka makina ochapira nthawi "yopanda ntchito" ndi kudikirira kopanda phindu popanda ndalama. Makina ambiri ochapira ku China amadalira kutsitsa ndi kutsitsa pamanja kotero kuti kukhathamiritsa kwagawidwe kwa anthu ochapirako kuli pafupi. Kuyang'ana pa metric iyi kungakulimbikitseni kuti musinthe njira zanu, kuwonjezera makina, kapena kuyika ndalama mu makina ochapira abwino kuti mulimbikitse kupanga kwanu.
❑ Mtengo wochapiranso
Madontho a bafuta amasiyana mosiyanasiyana ndipo kuchapanso nkosapeweka.
● Mlingo wochapiranso ndi wosavuta kuwerengera: Gawani chiwerengero cha nsalu zonyansa / zobwereranso ndi chiwerengero cha zotsuka mu nthawi yoperekedwa ndikuchulukitsa ndi 100.
Ndibwino kuti muyang'ane mlingo wotsukanso pa 3-5% ya voliyumu yonse yosamba. Mlozerawu ndiwofunikira kuti muthe kuchapa bwino.
● Kutsika kochapiranso kungayambitsidwe ndi:
kutsuka kwambiri (kuwonjezera mtengo wamagetsi ndi zotsukira)
Palibe kuwongolera kokhazikika kwamtundu (kutumiza nsalu zomwe zimafunikira kuchapanso kwa makasitomala)
Zothetsera:limbitsani maphunziro, onjezerani kuwongolera bwino
● Kuchapiranso n’kwambiri, ndipo ndalama zina zimakwera kwambiri.
Ngati kasitomala amachapiranso bafuta ndi wodziwika, mwina chifukwa kasitomala akugwiritsa ntchito bafuta molakwika, monga kupukuta pansi ndi chopukutira cha chipinda cha alendo.
Zothetsera:
Sinthani ndondomeko yochapa.
Zolipiritsa zoyenera.
Limbikitsani kugwiritsa ntchito nsanza zapadera kuti muchepetse kuchapanso ndi kuvala.
❑ Kuyeza kwa Makasitomala
Kuphatikiza pakutsata magwiridwe antchito amakina, mafakitale ambiri apamwamba amayang'aniranso nsalu ndi kasitomala. Ngakhale kuli kotheka kuyeza magulu pamanja, ndizothandiza kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito njira zodziyimira pawokha za nsalu monga RFID (chizindikiritso cha ma radio frequency). Mwanjira imeneyi, sizingangoyang'ana mtengo wokhudzana ndi nsalu iliyonse, kuphatikizapo kuchapa madzi, ndalama zoyendetsa galimoto, ndi zina zotero, kuchepetsa zovuta za chiwerengero cha kuchapa kwa chiwerengero, komanso kuwonjezera phindu la nsalu yobwereka ndi nsalu za kasitomala. Kuyamba kwa RFID kumatha kuwerengera mwachangu komanso molondola katundu wolandilidwa ndi kulandilidwa, ndikuwona kutayikira mutatha kutsuka. Palibe kubisala kwa zinthu zotayika kapena zosakanizika.
❑ Kubweza ndalama
Mtengo ndiye maziko a chitukuko cha bizinesi, ndipo kudziwa kubweza kwa ndalama ndizovuta.
Kuyika kwa makina akuluakulu kumayendetsedwa ndi zinthu zambiri:
· Mphamvu zomwe zingatheke
· Kuchepetsa mtengo wa ntchito
· Kutalika kwa makina
· Kuchuluka kwa kulephera
· Pambuyo-malonda ntchito utumiki ndalama
· Liwiro ndi khalidwe
Monga tonse tikudziwa, phindu limapita ku zero panthawi yopuma. Kusankha mtundu wotsimikizika, wodalirika kumatanthauza kuti kubweza ndalama kumakhala kosangalatsa.
Mapeto
Gawo lirilonse la ntchito yachochapa zovalazingawoneke zobisika, koma zotsatira zake sizinganyalanyazidwe ngati matani angapo ansalu amakonzedwa tsiku lililonse. Popanda deta yolondola yoyezera, n'zovuta kuweruza moona mtima zotsatira za kusintha. Ngakhale zimatengera nthawi ndi khama kutsatira zizindikiro izi, zimafuna mwamphamvu komanso mosamala, koma padzakhala kubweza ndalama. Malo ochapira adzakhala okonzedwa bwino komanso ogwira ntchito bwino, ntchitoyo idzakonzedwa bwino, ndipo njira yopita kuchipambano idzapita mokulirakulira.
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-20-2025