Ndalama ziwiri zazikulu kwambiri zomwe zimafunika pa fakitale yochapira zovala ndi ndalama za ogwira ntchito ndi nthunzi. Chiŵerengero cha ndalama zogwirira ntchito (kupatula ndalama zoyendera) m'mafakitale ambiri ochapira zovala chimafika pa 20%, ndipo chiŵerengero cha nthunzi chimafika pa 30%.Makina ochapira ngalandeakhoza kugwiritsa ntchito makina odzipangira okha kuti achepetse ndalama zogwirira ntchito, ndikusunga madzi ndi nthunzi. Komanso, mapangidwe osiyanasiyana osungira mphamvu a makina ochapira a ngalande amatha kuwonjezera phindu la mafakitale ochapira zovala.
Pogula makina ochapira a ngalande, tiyenera kuganizira ngati akusunga mphamvu. Kawirikawiri, mphamvu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi makina ochapira a ngalande zimakhala zochepa kuposa mphamvu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi makina ochapira ndi owumitsa a mafakitale. Komabe, kutsika kwake kumafunika kufufuzidwa mosamala chifukwa izi zikugwirizana ndi ngati fakitale yochapira idzakhala yopindulitsa kwa nthawi yayitali mtsogolo, komanso phindu lomwe ingapeze. Pakadali pano, mtengo wa antchito a mafakitale ochapira zovala okhala ndi ulamuliro wabwino (kupatula ndalama zoyendetsera zinthu) ndi pafupifupi 15%-17%. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha makina ochapira zovala ambiri komanso kasamalidwe kokonzedwa bwino, osati chifukwa chochepetsa malipiro a antchito. Ndalama zogwiritsa ntchito nthunzi zimakhala pafupifupi 10%-15%. Ngati ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwezi uliwonse ndi nthunzi ndi 500,000 RMB, ndipo pali kupulumutsa 10%, phindu la mwezi uliwonse likhoza kuwonjezeka ndi 50,000 RMB, zomwe ndi 600,000 RMB pachaka.
Nthunzi imafunika pa ntchito zotsatirazi mu fakitale yochapira zovala: 1. Kutsuka ndi kutentha 2. Kuumitsa thaulo 3. Kusita mapepala ndi ma quilts. Kugwiritsa ntchito nthunzi m'njira izi kumadalira kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochapa, chinyezi cha nsalu pambuyo poti madzi atuluka m'thupi, komanso mphamvu yomwe makina owumitsira zovala amagwiritsa ntchito.
Kuphatikiza apo, kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochapira ndi gawo lalikulu la ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa fakitale yochapira. Madzi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa makina ochapira wamba nthawi zambiri amakhala 1:20 (1 kg ya nsalu imadya 20 kg ya madzi), pomwe madzi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamakina ochapira ngalandendi yotsika pang'ono, koma kusiyana kwa momwe mtundu uliwonse ulili wotsika ndi kosiyana. Izi zikugwirizana ndi kapangidwe kake. Kapangidwe kabwino ka madzi obwezerezedwanso kangakwaniritse cholinga chopulumutsa madzi ochapira.
Kodi mungayang'ane bwanji ngati makina ochapira ngalande akusunga mphamvu kuchokera mbali iyi? Tidzagawana nanu izi mwatsatanetsatane m'nkhani yotsatira.
Nthawi yotumizira: Sep-12-2024