Mitengo iwiri ikuluikulu ya fakitale yochapira ndi ndalama zogwirira ntchito komanso mtengo wa nthunzi. Gawo la ndalama zogwirira ntchito (kupatula ndalama zogulira) m'mafakitole ambiri ochapira amafika 20%, ndipo gawo la nthunzi limafika 30%.Makina ochapira ngalandeangagwiritse ntchito makina opangira okha kuti achepetse ndalama zogwirira ntchito, ndikupulumutsa madzi ndi nthunzi. Komanso, mapangidwe osiyanasiyana opulumutsa mphamvu a makina ochapira ma tunnel amatha kuwonjezera phindu la mafakitale ochapira.
Pogula makina ochapira ngalande, tiyenera kuganizira ngati akupulumutsa mphamvu. Nthawi zambiri, mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito makina ochapira ngalande ndi yotsika poyerekeza ndi mphamvu ya makina ochapira ndi chowumitsira mafakitale. Komabe, kutsika kwake kumafuna kufufuza mosamala chifukwa izi zikugwirizana ndi ngati malo ochapira adzakhala opindulitsa kwa nthawi yaitali m'tsogolomu, komanso phindu lotani. Pakalipano, mtengo wa ogwira ntchito m'mafakitale ochapa zovala omwe ali ndi mphamvu zowongolera bwino (kupatula ndalama zogulira katundu) ndi pafupifupi 15% -17%. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha makina apamwamba kwambiri komanso kasamalidwe kabwino, osati kutsitsa malipiro a antchito. Mtengo wa Steam umakhala pafupifupi 10% -15%. Ngati ndalama zogwiritsira ntchito nthunzi pamwezi ndi 500,000 RMB, ndipo pali 10% yopulumutsa, phindu la mwezi uliwonse likhoza kuwonjezeka ndi 50,000 RMB, yomwe ndi 600,000 RMB pachaka.
Nthunzi imafunika pochapa zovala izi: 1. Kuchapira ndi kutenthetsa 2. Kuyanika thaulo 3. Kusita mapepala ndi ma quilts. Kugwiritsa ntchito nthunzi m'njirazi kumadalira kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochapa, chinyezi cha nsalu pambuyo pa kutaya madzi m'thupi, komanso mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito chowumitsira.
Kuonjezera apo, kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochapa ndi gawo lalikulu la ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochapa zovala. Kumwa madzi m'makina ochapira wamba m'mafakitale nthawi zambiri kumakhala 1:20 (1 kg ya bafuta imawononga 20 kg yamadzi), pomwe kumwa madzimakina ochapira mumphangayondizochepa, koma kusiyana kwa kutsika kwamtundu uliwonse ndikosiyana. Izi zikugwirizana ndi mapangidwe ake. Wololera zobwezerezedwanso madzi kapangidwe akhoza kukwaniritsa cholinga kwambiri kupulumutsa madzi ochapira.
Kodi mungawone bwanji ngati makina ochapira mumphangayo akupulumutsa mphamvu kuchokera ku mbali iyi? Tidzagawana nanu mwatsatanetsatane m'nkhani yotsatira.
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-12-2024