Ngati fakitale yanu yochapira zovala imatsuka zovala zokwana 2500 tsiku lililonse, ndi iti yomwe mumakonda, makina ochapira zovala m'ngalande kapena makina ochapira m'mafakitale? Tikhoza kuyerekeza mtengo wogwiritsira ntchito kuti tiwone momwe makina ochapira zovala m'ngalande ndi makina ochapira m'mafakitale amagwirira ntchito.
Tiyeni tiwone zida zochapira zovala zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira ziwirizi:
Kapangidwe ka makina ochapira a ngalande: CLM 60 kg makina ochapira a ngalande okhala ndi zipinda 16
Kapangidwe ka makina payokha: Zidutswa 8 za makina ochapira a mafakitale olemera 100kg ndi zidutswa 5 za makina owumitsira a mafakitale olemera 100kg
Kuyerekeza kwa Kugwiritsa Ntchito Madzi
Madzi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiriChotsukira ngalande cha CLMKusamba 1kg ya nsalu ndi 5.5 kg. Ngati seti iliyonse ya nsalu yawerengedwa ngati 3.5 kg, ndiye kuti maseti 2500 a nsalu ndi 8.75 matani. Zotsatira zake, madzi onse omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi 48.125 matani.
Madzi ambiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito potsuka makina ochapira a mafakitale ndi 20kg. Kenako, madzi onse omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi matani 2500 ndi 175.
Kusiyana: Madzi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku ndi makina ochapira m'mafakitale ndi ochulukirapo matani 126.875 kuposa makina ochapira m'ngalande. Kusiyana kwa pachaka ndi matani 46309.4, ndipo ndalama zowonjezera zamadzi pachaka ziyenera kukhala pafupifupi mayuan 185,000 malinga ndi mtengo wamadzi wa mayuan 4 pa tani. 
Kuyerekeza Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mphamvu
❑ Kugwiritsa Ntchito Nthunzi Potsuka
Chotsukira ngalande cha CLM: gwiritsani ntchito matani 2.625 a nthunzi kutsuka ma seti 2500 a nsalu
Makina ochapira a mafakitale: gwiritsani ntchito matani 4.375 a nthunzi kutsuka ma seti 2500 a nsalu
Kugwiritsa ntchito nthunzi tsiku lililonse kwa zida za munthu payekha ndi matani 1.75 kuposa makina ochapira ngalande. Zotsatira zake, ndalama zowonjezera za nthunzi tsiku lililonse ndi mayuan 490 ndipo ndalama zowonjezera pachaka ndi mayuan 179000 malinga ndi mtengo wa nthunzi wa mayuan 280 pa tani.
❑ Kugwiritsa Ntchito Gasi Pouma (Matawulo)
Nsalu ikatsukidwa ndi makina ochapira a CLM tunnel iyenera kuumitsidwa ndiChoumitsira cha CLM chodulira.
Choumitsira cha CLM chowotchedwa mwachindunji: chimagwiritsa ntchito mpweya wa ma cubic metres 7 kuti chiume, matawulo okwana 120kg.
Chiŵerengero cha matawulo m'maseti onse 2500 a nsalu ndi 40% ndipo kulemera kwake ndi pafupifupi 3500kg. Kugwiritsa ntchito gasi kuli pafupifupi 204 cubic metres.
Chowumitsira chotenthetsera ndi nthunzi cha Kingstar cha 100kg: amamwa 180kg ya nthunzi kuti awumitse 100kg ya matawulo.
Kugwiritsa ntchito nthunzi poumitsa matawulo okwana 3500kg ndi matani 6.3.
Izi zikugwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito makina ochapira a Kingstar olemera komanso makina owumitsira othamanga kwambiri komanso osungira mphamvu ku Kingstar. Ngati ndi makina ochapira komanso owumitsira wamba, kugwiritsa ntchito nthunzi kudzakhala kwakukulu.
Mtengo wa gasi wowumitsa matawulo okwana 3500kg tsiku lililonse ndi 816 yuan malinga ndi mtengo wa 4 yuan/kiyubiki mita. Ngati makina ochapira m'mafakitale amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsuka ndi makina owumitsa m'mafakitale amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupukuta matawulo, mtengo wa nthunzi powumitsa ndi 1764 yuan. Zotsatira zake, kugwiritsa ntchitomakina ochapira ngalande oyendetsedwa mwachindunjiakhoza kusunga ma yuan 948 patsiku. Ndalama zosungira pachaka ndi pafupifupi ma yuan 346000 pachaka.
Mwa kuyerekeza pamwambapa, titha kuwerengera ndalama zonse zamagetsi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa makina ochapira makina a ngalande kuyambira kutsuka mpaka kuumitsa. Zimapulumutsa pafupifupi mayuan 710000 pachaka.
Kulemba Antchito Ntchito
Makina ochapira ngalande:
Ndi dongosolo lathunthu. Kuyambira kutsuka mpaka kuumitsa, nthawi zambiri, pamafunika wantchito m'modzi yekha. Ntchito yonse imayang'aniridwa ndi kompyuta ndipo imamalizidwa ndi makinawo.
Makina ochapira a mafakitale:
Mukagwiritsa ntchito makina ochapira 8 ndi makina owumitsira 5, pamafunika antchito osachepera 4. Pa fakitale yochapira, imafunika kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zowonjezera zitatu pamwezi. Malinga ndi kuwerengera kwa 4500 pamwezi pa wantchito aliyense, ndalama zogwirira ntchito pamwezi ziyenera kukhala 13,500 yuan, ndipo ndalama zogwirira ntchito pachaka ziyenera kukhala 162,000 yuan.
Kusanthula Kwathunthu
Kuwombetsa mkota,zomera zochapira zovalaMakina ochapira a ngalande omwe amatha kutsukidwa tsiku lililonse ndi ma seti 2500 a nsalu amatha kusunga ma yuan 872000. Ngakhale mtengo wa makina ochapira a ngalande ndi wokwera kuposa mtengo wa makina ochapira a mafakitale omwe adayikidwa poyamba, kusiyana kumeneku kungachepe chifukwa cha ndalama zomwe zasungidwa chaka chimodzi ndi theka.
Kuphatikiza apo, pamene maoda akukwera kapena pamene mphamvu yochapira ikusintha nyengo yotentha kapena yozizira, chotsukira cha ngalande chimakhala ndi mgwirizano wabwino. Chotsukira cha ngalande chimatha kutsuka ma seti 5000 a nsalu mu maola 10. Ngakhale kuti kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa makina ochapira a mafakitale 8 ndi makina owumitsa a mafakitale 5 ndi pafupifupi ma seti 2500 okha a nsalu. Poyang'anizana ndi maoda akukwera, mafakitale ochapira omwe amagwiritsa ntchito makina ochapira ndi owumitsa a mafakitale amafunika kugwira ntchito nthawi yowonjezera kapena kuwonjezera zida kuti ziperekedwe munthawi yake.
| Dongosolo Lotsukira la Ngalande | Makina Ochapira ndi Oumitsira Mafakitale |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito madzi tsiku lililonse (posamba) 8.75×5.5=48.125 matani | Kugwiritsa ntchito madzi tsiku lililonse (posamba) 8.75×20=matani 175 |
| Ngati zipangizo za munthu aliyense zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, madzi owonjezera omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku lililonse amakhala pafupifupiMatani 126.9. Madzi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pachaka ndi pafupifupi mayuan 185,000 kuposa. (Mtengo wa madzi: mayuan 4 pa tani, wowerengedwa malinga ndi masiku 365 pachaka) | |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito nthunzi tsiku lililonse (posamba) 8.75×0.3=2.625 matani | Kugwiritsa ntchito nthunzi tsiku lililonse (posamba) 8.75×0.5=4.375 matani |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito gasi tsiku lililonse (matawulo oumitsira) 3.5×58.3≈204 kiyubiki mita | Kugwiritsa ntchito nthunzi tsiku lililonse (matawulo oumitsira) 3.5×1.8=matani 6.3 |
| Ngati zipangizo za munthu aliyense zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndalama zowonjezera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pachaka pa ndalama zamagetsi ndi pafupifupi 525000 yuan. (nthunzi: avareji ya yuan 280/tani; gasi: avareji ya yuan 4/kiyubiki, yowerengedwa malinga ndi masiku 365 pachaka) | |
| Wantchito 1 | Antchito 4 |
| Ngati zipangizo za munthu aliyense zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndalama zowonjezera pachaka pa ndalama zogwirira ntchito ndi 162000 yuan. (antchito ena atatu; ndalama zomwe amapeza: 4500 pamwezi) | |
| Ndalama zonse zowonjezera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito makina ochapira ndi owumitsa mafakitale: 872000 yuan | |
Phunziro la Nkhani
Taizhou YajieKuchapa zovalaChomeraIli ku Taizhou, m'chigawo cha Zhejiang, ndipo idatsegulidwa mu Meyi 2024. Kuyambira bizinesi yovomerezeka mpaka pano, pasanathe chaka chimodzi, kuchuluka kwa zovala tsiku lililonse kwakhala kopitilira 3,000. Kukula kotereku ndikwabwino kwambiri pakati pa mafakitale atsopano ochapira zovala. Poyamba kukhazikitsidwa kwake, Taizhou Jiajie idadutsa kufananiza kangapo ndipo pomaliza pake idasankha makina ochapira a CLM oyendetsedwa mwachindunji, chingwe choyikira chapamwamba kwambiri, ndi chikwatu cha thaulo.
Zipangizo za CLMIli ndi kukhazikika bwino, magwiridwe antchito apamwamba, komanso nzeru zapamwamba, ndipo imatha kuwongolera ntchito yonse pogwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu apakompyuta. Chifukwa chake, antchito atsopano amatha kudziwa bwino ukadaulowu mwachangu atatha nthawi yophunzitsidwa ndikusintha, kuchepetsa zovuta pakuyang'anira fakitale yochapira yomwe yatsegulidwa kumene, kuti athe kukhala ndi mphamvu zambiri zokulitsa msika. Kuphatikiza apo, mphamvu yosungira mphamvu ya zida zogwiritsidwa ntchito mwachindunji ndi yodziwikiratu. Mtengo wotsuka ukhoza kukhala wotsika pang'ono kuposa mafakitale ena ochapira. Nthawi yomweyo, mtundu wa kutsuka ndi kusita ndi wapamwamba kuposa mafakitale ena ochapira, omwe avomerezedwa ndi makasitomala m'deralo, ndipo kuchuluka kwa bizinesi nako kwakula mwachangu.
Nthawi yotumizira: Epulo-10-2025