2024 Texcore International mu Frankfurt ndi nsanja yofunika yolumikizirana pabwino kuchapa zovala. Khalidwe la ukhondo, monga nkhani yofunika kwambiri, idakambidwa ndi gulu la akatswiri aku Europe. Mu gawo lazachipatala, zojambulajambula za nsalu zachipatala ndizofunikira, zomwe zimakhudzana mwachindunji ndi kuwongolera matendawa kuchipatala komanso thanzi komanso chitetezo cha odwala.
Miyezo Yosiyanasiyana
Pali miyezo yosiyanasiyana yotsogolera chithandizo chazinthu zamankhwala m'madera osiyanasiyana adziko lapansi. Miyezo imeneyi ndi yofunika kuti tiwonetsetse kuti ukhondo waNdodo Zachipatala.
❑ China
Ku China, WS / T 508-2016Kuwongolera kwa Kusamba ndi Kusakaniza Njira Yachipatala ya Maofesi azaumoyoImafotokoza momveka bwino zofunikira zotsuka ndikuthira masamba azachipatala m'zipatala.
❑ USA
Ku United States, miyezo yopangidwa ndi gulu la anamwino ophunzitsidwa bwino (onr torn) kuphimba ntchito yopangira opaleshoni, matawulo opaleshoni, kuphatikizapo kuyeretsa, kuphatikiza, kusungunuka, kusungunuka, ndi mayendedwe. Kutsindika kumayikidwa pa kuthamangitsidwa ndikuyika malo otetezeka. Mitundu ingapo ya matenda opatsirana kwa zipatala zakhala zikufalitsidwa ndi malo omwe akuwongolera matenda ndi kupewa (CDC) mwa ife kuti ipereke chitsogozo chamankhwala chogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala.
❑ Europe
Zolemba zomwe zidakonzedwanso ndi zolemba zam'madzizi zomwe zimasindikizidwa ndi European Union zimalepheretsa zofuna zaulesi zothandizira mitundu yonse ya nsalu. Zipangizo zamankhwala zikuwongolera (mdd) ndi magawo azogwirizira zimagwiranso ntchito pazomwensalu zokhudzana ndi zamankhwala.
Komabe, kungotsuka chabe ndi kutsuka sikukwanira chifukwa malembawo atatsukidwa akadakhala pachiwopsezo chodwala, ngolo yodetsedwa, manja osagwirizana ndi ogwira ntchito, ndi zina zotero. Zotsatira zake, pokonza zonse kuchokera kutolera azachipatala kuti atulutse makonzedwe azachipatala, mfundo zazikuluzikuluzi zimayesetsa kuonetsetsa kuti mapangidwe azachipatala akukumana ndi miyezo ya mankhwala.
Mfundo zazikuluzikulu zowonetsetsa kuti muyeso wamankhwala achipatala
Kupatukana
Malo a malo oyera ndi malo oyipitsidwa ayenera kulekanitsidwa mosamalitsa. Mwachitsanzo, zojambula zonse zoyera ziyenera kukhala ndi zovuta za mpweya wabwino pokhudzana ndi madera omwe ali ndi vuto. (Khomo ndi lotseguka kapena lotsekeka). Mu ntchito yogwira ntchito, zopangidwa zoipitsidwa kapena ma carti sayenera kulumikizana ndi zojambula kapena ma carni. Gawo liyenera kumangidwa kuti lisapewe mapangidwe onyansa kuchokera pakulumikizana ndi zoyera zoyera. Kuphatikiza apo, miyezo yokhazikika iyenera kutumizidwa kuti iwonetsetse kuti antchito sayenera kulowa malo oyera kuchokera kudera lonyansa mpaka atawonongeka.
❑ Naye Desinel of the
General diadel a anthuwo ndikofunikira. Ogwira ntchito ku Queen Mary Holl Hong Kong sanamvepo zoyeretsa manja awo kuti ngozi yazachipatala ichitike. Ngati ogwira ntchito sambani m'manja osagwiritsa ntchito njira yosambitsa dzanja 6, ndipo nsalu yoyera idzayipitsidwa zomwe zimavulaza thanzi la odwala ndi ena. Zotsatira zake, ndikofunikira kuti muphunzitse bwino maphunziro a ukhondo kwa onse ogwira ntchito ndi malo ochapira ndi manja ndi zotupa za manja. Zitha kuwonetsetsa kuti mukasiya malo oyipa kapena kulowa malo oyera, ogwira ntchito amatha kumwa mankhwala.
Kuyeretsa kwa malo ogwiritsira ntchito
Magawo onse aMalo OchapiraIyenera kutsukidwa pafupipafupi molingana ndi miyezo, kuphatikiza mpweya wabwino, detincity dechin, ndi mbiri yakale. Kuchepetsa kapena kuchotsa chingwe kumatha kupereka malo abwino kwa onse ogwira ntchito ndi zovala.
❑ Kulemba kwa mitsempha ya kutengeka
Atatsukidwa, magalimoto, ma carts, ziwiya, zingwe, zoimira, ndi zina zotero ziyenera kutsukidwa ndikuwonongeka asanagwiritsenso ntchito. Komanso zolembedwazo ziyenera kusungidwa bwino.
Chitetezo cha nsalu nthawi yoyendera
Payenera kukhala mfundo ndi njira zowonetsetsa kuti pakhale kuyendetsa bwino kwa zojambula zoyera. Makatoni Oyendetsa Zoyera Amayenera kutsukidwa ndikuwonongeka musanagwiritsidwe ntchito komanso yophimbidwa ndi zophimba zoyera. Anthu omwe amathandizira oyeretsa owoneka ayenera kukhala ndiukhondo. Maonekedwe omwe mapepala oyera amayikidwa ayeneranso kutetezedwa nthawi zonse.
Kuwongolera mpweya
Ngati chivomerezo cha zinthu, kasamalidwe ka mpweya kuyenera kuchitidwa kuti muchepetse mpweya kudera lonyansa kupita kumalo oyera. Mapangidwe a mlengalenga amayenera kupanga malo oyera kukhala ndi nkhawa kwambiri ndipo malo akuda ali ndi zovuta kuti awonetsetse kuti mpweya umayenda kuchokera kudera loyera kupita kudera lonyansa.
Chinsinsi chowongolera ukhondo muyezo wazosambitsa: Kukonzanso Kuchapira
Kusintha
Anthu ayenera kulemekeza nsalu yachipatala malinga ndi mtundu, digiri ya dothi, komanso ngati ili ndi kachilombo, kupewa zinthu zotsekemera zadothi kuti mugwiritse ntchito zinthu zowala. Kuphatikiza apo, ogwira ntchito omwe amagwira nsalu zamankhwala ayenera kulabadira chitetezo chaumwini, kupewa kulumikizana ndi madzi amthupi, ndikuyang'ana matupi akunja ndi zinthu zakuthwa mu nsalu.
❑ Desin
Anthu ayenera kuchapa mosamalitsa ndi kumwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo mogwirizana ndi zomwe mukufuna kupanga za nsalu zamankhwala. Komanso, payenera kukhala njira yapadera yoyeretsa malemba omwe aipitsidwa ndi mankhwala oopsa oopsa. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuyendetsa katundu wotsuka, madziwo nthawi iliyonse, kutentha komanso nthawi, komanso chotchinjiriza kuti muwonetsetse kuti kuchapa ndi kuwononga.
❑ Kuyanika
Njira yowuma imadalira zinthu zitatu: nthawi, kutentha ndi kugwedezeka kuonetsetsaZoumaDulani zovala zamankhwala pansi pa zinthu zabwino. Ma atatu atatuwa "Ts" atatu (nthawi, kutentha, kugwedezeka) sikofunikira kokha kuti muchepetse, komanso chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pochotsa mabakiteriya, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndi spores. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nsalu zachipatala iyenera kukhala ndi mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana owuma kuti atsimikizire nthawi yozizira.
❑ Chitsulo ndi kulumikiza
Pamaso pakuyikaNjira, nsalu zachipatala ziyenera kuyesedwa mosamalitsa. Zovala zosavomerezeka ziyenera kubwezeretsedwanso kutsuka. Zovala zowonongeka ziyenera kudulidwa kapena kusinthidwa monga zofotokozedwera. Litikutsimikiza, ogwira ntchito ayenera kuchita ukhondo ndi kunyalanyaza.
❑ Pulogalamu ndi kusungira kwakanthawi
Mukamanyamula, kutentha kwa nsalu zamankhwala kuyenera kukhala kosagwirizana ndi kutentha kozungulira, ndipo malo osungirako cache ayenera kukhala ndi njira zotsutsana ndi tizilombo ndi zolinga zowonetsetsa kuti mpweya ndi watsopano komanso wowuma.
Mapeto
Kaya ndi fakitale yachitatu yochapa kapena chipinda chochapachipatala, zofunika kuchapa kuyenera kusamala ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera pakuchita ntchito zatsiku ndi tsiku kuti zitsimikizire kuti thanzi la nsalu zamalonda zili ndi muyezo.
ZunguAwo anali olemera, owuma, njira ya manyuzi, ndi ma ironer ndi mafoda pomaliza kusintha kwa nsalu yazinthu zamankhwala. Amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepetsetsa komanso ndi mphamvu zochepetsetsa kuti athetse nsalu yathunthu, kudetsedwa, ndi ntchito zina. Nthawi yomweyo, gulu la ntchito yothandizira CLM ili ndi zokumana nazo zambiri, zimatha kupereka makasitomala omwe ali ndi nzeru zakusambitsa zachipatala, ndipo ndi mnzanu wodalirika pakuchipatala.
Post Nthawi: Dec-09-2024