2024 Texcare International ku Frankfurt ndi nsanja yofunika kwambiri yolumikizirana ndi mafakitale pantchito yochapa zovala. Ukhondo wa nsalu, monga nkhani yofunika kwambiri, inakambidwa ndi gulu la akatswiri a ku Ulaya. M'madera azachipatala, ukhondo wa nsalu wa nsalu zachipatala ndi wofunika kwambiri, womwe umagwirizana mwachindunji ndi kuwongolera matenda okhudzana ndi zipatala komanso thanzi ndi chitetezo cha odwala.
Miyezo Yosiyanasiyana
Pali miyezo yosiyanasiyana yotsogolera chithandizo cha nsalu zachipatala m'madera osiyanasiyana padziko lapansi. Miyezo iyi ndi maziko ofunikira kuti titsimikizire zaukhondo wansalu zachipatala.
❑ China
Ku China, WS/T 508-2016Malamulo ochapira ndi njira yophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'zipatala zachipatalaimafotokoza momveka bwino zofunikira pakutsuka ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'zipatala.
❑ USA
Ku United States, miyezo yopangidwa ndi Association of periOperative Registered Nurses (AORN) imakhudza kasamalidwe ka mikanjo ya opaleshoni, matawulo opangira opaleshoni, ndi nsalu zina zamankhwala, kuphatikiza kuyeretsa, kupha tizilombo, kutsekereza, kusunga, ndi mayendedwe. Kugogomezera kumayikidwa pa kupewa kuipitsidwa kwapakati ndikuwonetsetsa kuti malo ogwirira ntchito azikhala otetezeka. Njira zingapo zowongolera matenda azipatala zasindikizidwanso ndi Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) ku US kuti apereke chitsogozo cha kasamalidwe ka nsalu zachipatala.
❑ Europe
Textiles- Laundry processed textiles- Biocontamination control system yofalitsidwa ndi European Union imafotokoza zaukhondo zogwirira ntchito zamitundu yonse. Medical Devices Directive (MDD) ndi magawo ena amiyezo yolumikizira imagwiranso ntchito pa chithandizo chamankhwala.nsalu zokhudzana ndi zamankhwala.
Komabe, kungochapira ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sikokwanira chifukwa nsaluzo zikachapidwa zimakhalabe ndi chiopsezo chotenga matenda, monga kukumana ndi mpweya woipitsidwa, ngolo yoipitsidwa, manja opanda ukhondo a ogwira ntchito, ndi zina zotero. Chotsatira chake, panthawi yonse yosonkhanitsa nsalu zachipatala mpaka kumasula nsalu zachipatala, mfundo zazikuluzikulu zotsatirazi zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri poonetsetsa kuti nsalu zachipatala zikukwaniritsa miyezo yaukhondo wamankhwala.
Mfundo Zazikulu Zotsimikizira Miyezo Yaukhondo Wachipatala
❑ Kulekana
Malo a nsalu zoyera ndi malo oipitsidwa ayenera kupatulidwa mosamalitsa. Mwachitsanzo, nsalu zonse zoyera ziyenera kukhala ndi mpweya wabwino wokhudzana ndi malo omwe ali ndi kachilombo nthawi iliyonse. ( Khomo ndi lotseguka kapena lotsekedwa). Pogwira ntchito, nsalu zoipitsidwa kapena ngolo siziyenera kulumikizana ndi nsalu zoyera kapena ngolo. Gawo liyenera kumangidwa kuti nsalu zonyansa zisagwirizane ndi nsalu zoyera. Kuonjezera apo, malamulo okhwima opangira zinthu ayenera kuikidwa kuti awonetsetse kuti ogwira ntchito asalowe m'malo aukhondo kuchokera pamalo akuda mpaka atapha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
❑ Kuphera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kwa Ogwira ntchito
Kupha anthu ogwira ntchito mofala ndi kofunika. Ogwira ntchito pachipatala cha Queen Mary ku Hong Kong sanayang'anire kuyeretsa m'manja kotero kuti ngozi yapachipatala idachitika. Ngati ogwira ntchito asamba m'manja popanda kugwiritsa ntchito njira ya 6 yosamba m'manja, ndiye kuti nsalu yoyera idzaipitsidwa zomwe zimawononga thanzi la odwala ndi antchito ena. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kugwira ntchito zaukhondo kwa ogwira ntchito onse ndikuyika malo osamba m'manja ndi zotsukira m'manja. Ikhoza kuonetsetsa kuti pochoka pamalo akuda kapena kulowa pamalo oyera, ogwira ntchito atha kudzipha okha.
❑ Kuyeretsa Malo Ogwirira Ntchito
Magawo onse amalo ochapiraziyenera kutsukidwa nthawi zonse molingana ndi miyezo, kuphatikizapo mpweya wabwino, kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndi kusunga zolemba. Kuchepetsa kapena kuchotsa lint kungapereke malo abwino kwa ogwira ntchito ndi nsalu.
❑ Kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda
Akamaliza kutsukidwa, magalimoto, ngolo, zotengera, zophimba, zomangira, ndi zina zotero ziyenera kutsukidwa ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tisanagwiritsenso ntchito. Komanso, zolembazo ziyenera kusungidwa bwino.
❑ Kuteteza Nsalu Panthawi Yoyenda
Payenera kukhala ndondomeko ndi ndondomeko zowonetsetsa kuti nsalu zoyera zikuyenda bwino. Ngolo zonyamula nsalu zaukhondo ziyenera kutsukidwa ndi kupha tizilombo tisanagwiritse ntchito ndi kuphimbidwa ndi zovundikira zoyera. Anthu ovala nsalu zoyera ayenera kukhala aukhondo m'manja. Pamalo omwe nsalu zoyera zimayikidwa ziyeneranso kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda nthawi zonse.
❑ Kuwongolera Kuyenda kwa Mpweya
Ngati zinthu zilola, kuyang'anira khalidwe la mpweya kuyenera kuchitidwa kuti azitha kuyendetsa mpweya kuchokera kumalo akuda kupita kumalo oyera. Mapangidwe a mpweya amayenera kupangitsa kuti malo oyera azikhala ndi mphamvu zabwino komanso malo onyansa azikhala ndi mphamvu yoipa kuti mpweya umayenda kuchokera kumalo oyera kupita kumalo akuda.
Mafungulo Owongolera Mulingo Waukhondo Wakutsuka Nsalu Zachipatala: Njira yolondola yochapira
❑ Kusanja
Anthu ayenera kuyika nsalu yachipatala molingana ndi mtundu wake, kuchuluka kwa dothi, komanso ngati ili ndi kachilombo, kupewa kusakaniza zinthu zadothi zolemera ndi zadothi zopepuka komanso kugwiritsa ntchito njira yotsuka dothi yolemera poyeretsa zinthu zopepuka. Kuonjezera apo, ogwira ntchito zachipatala ayenera kusamala za chitetezo chaumwini, kupewa kukhudzana ndi madzi a m'thupi la wodwalayo, ndikuyang'ana panthawi yake matupi akunja ndi zinthu zakuthwa zomwe zili mu nsaluyo.
❑ Kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda
Anthu azichapa ndi kuthira mankhwala pansalu zachipatala malinga ndi gulu la nsalu zachipatala. Komanso, payenera kukhala njira yapadera yoyeretsera nsalu zomwe zaipitsidwa ndi mankhwala oopsa. Choncho, m'pofunika kulamulira katundu wotsuka, mlingo wa madzi pa siteji iliyonse, kutentha ndi nthawi yoyeretsa, ndi ndende ya detergent kuti zitsimikizire kutsuka ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
❑ Kuyanika
Njira yowumitsa imadalira zinthu zitatu: nthawi, kutentha ndi kugwa kuti zitsimikizirezowumitsirazimitsani nsalu zachipatala pansi pazikhalidwe zabwino. Atatu Awa "Ts" atatu (nthawi, kutentha, kugwa) sizofunikira kuti awunike, komanso ndi sitepe yofunikira pakuchotsa mabakiteriya, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndi spores. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nsalu zachipatala iyenera kukhala ndi mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana owumitsa kuti atsimikizire nthawi yokwanira yozizirira.
❑ Kusita ndi Kupinda
Pamaso pakusitandondomeko, mankhwala nsalu ayenera mosamalitsa anayendera. Nsalu zosayenerera ziyenera kubwezeredwa kuti zitsukenso. Nsalu zowonongeka ziyenera kuphwanyidwa kapena kukonzedwa monga momwe zalembedwera. Litikupindika, ogwira ntchito akuyenera kuchita ukhondo m'manja ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pasadakhale.
❑ Phukusi ndi Kusunga Kwakanthawi
Ponyamula, kutentha kwa nsalu yachipatala kuyenera kukhala kogwirizana ndi kutentha kozungulira, ndipo malo a cache ayenera kukhala ndi zotsutsana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi ndondomeko zowonetsetsa kuti mpweya ndi wouma.
Mapeto
Kaya ndi fakitale yachitatu yochapa zovala zachipatala kapena chipinda chochapira zovala m'chipatala, zofunikirazi ziyenera kutsatiridwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamalitsa m'ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku kuti zitsimikizire kuti thanzi la nsalu zachipatala ndi zoyenera.
Mtengo CLM's mafakitale washers, zowumitsira, makina ochapira mumphangayo, ndi ironers ndi zikwatu mu pambuyo pomaliza ndondomeko kupambana pa ukhondo zofunika nsalu zachipatala. Amatha bwino komanso osagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa kuti amalize kutsuka nsalu zachipatala, kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndi ntchito zina. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, gulu lautumiki la CLM liri ndi chidziwitso chochuluka, likhoza kupatsa makasitomala malingaliro anzeru ndi mapangidwe a kutsuka kwachipatala, ndipo ndi mnzake wodalirika mu makampani ochapa mankhwala.
Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-09-2024