Zida pafupifupi khumi zimapangamakina ochapira ngalande, kuphatikizapo kunyamula katundu, kutsuka kale, kutsuka kwakukulu, kutsuka, kufinya, kukanikiza, kunyamula, ndi kuumitsa. Zipangizozi zimagwirizana, zimalumikizana, ndipo zimakhudzana. Zipangizo chimodzi zikawonongeka, makina onse ochapira ngalande sangathe kugwira ntchito bwino. Zipangizo chimodzi zikachepa, ndiye kuti makina onse sangakhale olimba.
Nthawi zina, mumaganiza kuti ndichoumitsira chotenthetseravuto la magwiridwe antchito. Kwenikweni, ndimakina otulutsira madzizomwe zimasiya madzi ambiri kuti choumitsira cha tumble chiume, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nthawi yowuma ikhale yayitali. Chifukwa chake, tiyenera kukambirana za gawo lililonse mu dongosololi kuti tiwone momwe makina ochapira a ngalande amagwirira ntchito.
Malingaliro Olakwika Okhudza Kugwiritsa Ntchito Bwino kwa Dongosolo
Oyang'anira ambiri a mafakitale ochapira zovala anati awerengera kuti mphamvu ya makina ochapira madzi ndi makeke 33 a linen pa ola limodzi chifukwa makina ochapira madzi amapanga keke imodzi ya linen mumasekondi 110. Komabe, kodi zimenezo nzoona?
Themakina otulutsira madziimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri mu makina ochapira a ngalande ndipo sizosadabwitsa kuti anthu amasamala makina ochapira madzi. Komabe, kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi ya makina ochapira madzi kuti awerengere momwe makina onse ochapira a ngalande amagwirira ntchito n’kolakwika. Popeza zida 10 zimakhala ndi makina ochapira a ngalande, timatsatira chikhulupiriro chakuti nsalu ikatuluka mu choumitsira ndi pamene imatha kufotokozedwa ngati njira yonse komanso momwe makina ochapira a ngalande amagwirira ntchito.
Chiphunzitso cha Kugwira Ntchito Mwadongosolo
Monga momwe lamulo la Cannikin limanenera, ndodo yayifupi kwambiri imatsimikiza mphamvu ya mbiya, ndipo kugwira ntchito bwino kwa makina ochapira ngalande kumatsimikiziridwa ndi nthawi yayikulu yotsuka, nthawi yosamutsira, nthawi yotulutsa madzi, liwiro la chonyamulira cha shuttle, kugwira ntchito bwino kwa choumitsira, ndi zina zotero. Malinga ngati gawo limodzi silikugwira ntchito bwino, kugwira ntchito bwino kwa makina onse ochapira ngalande kudzachepa. Pokhapokha ngati zinthu zonsezi zikugwirizana, kugwira ntchito bwino kwa makinawo kudzakwera kwambiri, m'malo modalira makina ochapira madzi.
Ma module Ofunika Kwambiri a Dongosolo Lotsukira la Tunnel
Makina ochapira ngalandePali magawo asanu: kukweza, kutsuka, kukanikiza, kunyamula, ndi kuumitsa. Ma module asanu ogwira ntchito awa ndi omwe amapanga njira yonseyi. Kukweza thumba lopachika kuli ndi mphamvu zambiri kuposa kukweza ndi manja kokha. Ma shuttle conveyors amakhudzanso kugwira ntchito bwino kwa dongosololi.
M'nkhani zotsatirazi, tikambirana za ma module atatu ogwira ntchito omwe ali ndi mphamvu yayikulu pa makina ochapira a ngalande: kutsuka, kukanikiza, ndi kuumitsa, ndikuzisanthula.
Nthawi yotumizira: Ogasiti-15-2024