M'malo ochapa zovala zamakampani, kuonetsetsa kuti ukhondo wa nsalu ndizofunikira kwambiri, makamaka m'malo azachipatala komwe miyezo yaukhondo ndi yofunika kwambiri. Makina ochapira ngalande amapereka njira zotsogola zochapira zovala zazikulu, koma njira yochapira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito imatha kukhudza kwambiri ukhondo wansalu. Makina ochapira ngalande amagwiritsa ntchito zida ziwiri zoyambirira zochapira: "kulowa kamodzi ndi kutuluka kumodzi" ndi "kuchapira kwapano."
Kapangidwe ka "kulowa kamodzi ndi kutuluka kamodzi" kumaphatikizapo chipinda chilichonse chochapira chomwe chimapangidwa ndi malo olowera ndi madzi odziyimira pawokha. Njira imeneyi, yomwe imadziwika kuti "single entry and single exit structure," imakhala yothandiza paukhondo. Zimagwira ntchito mofanana ndi njira yotsuka katatu yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamakina ochapira okha, kuonetsetsa kuti chipinda chilichonse chimakhala ndi madzi abwino otuluka ndi kutuluka, omwe amathandiza kuchapa bwino zovala. Kapangidwe kameneka kamakonda kwambiri ma washers azachipatala.
Zovala zachipatala zimagawidwa m'magulu anayi: zovala za odwala, zovala zantchito (kuphatikizapo malaya oyera), zofunda, ndi zinthu za opaleshoni. Maguluwa ali ndi mikhalidwe yosiyana malinga ndi mtundu ndi zinthu. Mwachitsanzo, ma drapes opangira opaleshoni nthawi zambiri amakhala obiriwira kwambiri ndipo amatha kuzirala komanso kukhetsa lint nthawi yotsuka kwambiri ndi kutentha ndi mankhwala. Ngati makina otsukira akugwiritsidwa ntchito, madzi otsukira omwe amagwiritsidwanso ntchito, omwe ali ndi lint ndi zotsalira zamtundu, akhoza kuipitsa nsalu zoyera. Kuipitsidwa kumeneku kumatha kupangitsa kuti nsalu zoyera zikhale zobiriwira zobiriwira komanso zomangira zobiriwira zomangika. Chifukwa chake, kuti asunge ukhondo ndi ukhondo wapamwamba, ntchito zochapira zachipatala ziyenera kutengera mawonekedwe ochapira a "single entry and single exit".
Mwachindunji, madzi otsuka opangira opaleshoni amayendetsedwa padera kuti ateteze kuipitsidwa. Madzi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito potsuka ma drapes opangira opaleshoni amatha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kuchapa zovala zina zopangira opaleshoni, osati nsalu zoyera kapena mitundu ina. Kusiyanitsa kumeneku kumatsimikizira kuti nsalu yamtundu uliwonse imakhalabe ndi mtundu wake komanso ukhondo wake.
Kuphatikiza apo, kukhazikitsa njira ziwiri zoyendetsera madzi ndikofunikira kuti madzi asamalire bwino. Njira imodzi iyenera kulozera madzi ku thanki yosungiramo kuti agwiritsidwenso ntchito, pamene ina iyenera kupita ku ngalande. Makina osindikizira omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochapira ayeneranso kukhala ndi njira ziwiri zamadzi: imodzi yosungira matanki osungira ndi ina yotaya ngalande. Dongosolo lapawirili limalola kutaya madzi achikuda nthawi yomweyo ku ngalande, kuwonetsetsa kuti sakusakanikirana ndi madzi osinthika omwe sakhala amitundu, omwe amatha kusonkhanitsidwa mu tanki yosungiramo kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito motsatira. Dongosololi limakulitsa ntchito zosunga madzi ndikusunga zomangira zabwino.
Chofunikira kwambiri pa dongosololi ndikuphatikiza zosefera za lint. Sefayi idapangidwa kuti ichotse ulusi wansalu m'madzi, kuwonetsetsa kuti madzi omwe amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pochapa alibe zowononga. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka pakusunga khalidwe lachapira lamitundu yambiri.
Ngakhale zida zotsukira zotsutsana ndizomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kutsuka nsalu zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, zimakhala ndi zovuta pakuchita bwino komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu. Kutsuka mitundu yosiyanasiyana motsatizana popanda kukhetsa madzi kapena kupatukana kungapangitse kuwonjezereka kwa kugwiritsira ntchito mphamvu ndi kuchepetsa mphamvu. Kuti achepetse izi, malo ochapira azachipatala okhala ndi ma voliyumu ochulukirapo komanso makina ochapira angapo amatha kukonzekera maopaleshoni awo kuti alekanitse nsalu zamitundu yamaopaleshoni ndi mitundu ina ya zogona. Njirayi imatsimikizira kuti nsalu zamtundu umodzi zimatsukidwa palimodzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti madzi azigwiritsanso ntchito moyenera komanso kusunga mphamvu zambiri.
Kugwiritsa ntchito makina ochapira a "single entry and single exit" mu makina ochapira azachipatala kumawonjezera ukhondo ndi ukhondo wa ma linens komanso kumathandizira kuti madzi azigwiritsa ntchito mphamvu mosasunthika. Poyang'anira mosamala njira yotsuka ndikugwiritsa ntchito makina ochapira apamwamba, ntchito zochapira zachipatala zitha kukhala zaukhondo wapamwamba ndikukwaniritsa kugwiritsa ntchito zida.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-16-2024