Malinga ndi ziwerengero zosakwanira, mu kayendetsedwe ka zovala za m'mahotela, pafupifupi 60% ya zovala zomwe zatsukidwanso chifukwa cha madontho osatsukidwa bwino zimachitika chifukwa cha kuipitsidwa kwina.
Kutsuka madontho ouma omwe amayambitsidwa ndi kuipitsidwa kwachiwiri sikuti kumawonjezera ntchito ya ogwira ntchito yotsuka komanso kumagwiritsa ntchito chotsukira madontho chochuluka, chomwe chimayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa ulusi wa nsalu ndikufulumizitsa kusweka kwa nsalu, zomwe zimawonjezera kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu za m'chipinda cha alendo komanso ndalama za hotelo.
Zifukwa za Kuipitsidwa kwachiwiri
Kuipitsidwa kwachiwiri kumatanthauza kuipitsidwa kwatsopano komwe kumachitika pakusonkhanitsidwa ndi kutsukidwa nsalu ndi matawulo atachotsedwa m'zipinda za alendo.
● Anthu amataya nsalu mwachisawawa, ndipo antchitowo mwangozi amaponda nsaluyo n’kusiya chizindikiro chakuda cha nsapato pa nsaluyo.
● Anthu ena amagwiritsa ntchito matawulo a nkhope kapena matawulo osambira kupukuta kauntala ya bafa, amagwiritsa ntchito pilo thumba kupukuta galasi, ndipo amawagwiritsanso ntchito ngati nsalu yopukutira dzimbiri kuchokera m'mapaipi, zomwe zimasiya kuipitsidwa kwakuda ndi dzimbiri lachikasu pa nsalu yaubweya.
● Akamasonkhanitsa nsalu, antchito amagwiritsa ntchito mapepala ogona kuti anyamule nsaluzo ndikuzikoka pansi. Kukangana pakati pa nsaluzo ndi pansi kumayambitsa madontho.
● Pa nthawi yonyamula, kutsitsa, ndi kunyamula nsalu, nsaluzo zinkaponyedwa mwachisawawa ndikuponderezedwa, zomwe zinasiya madontho atsopano.
● Atatumizidwa kufakitale yochapira zovala, nsaluyo sinaikidwe m'magulu ndipo sinaikidwe m'magulu monga momwe zinalili, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti nsaluyo iwonongeke m'zipinda za alendo ndi nsalu za patebulo m'malesitilanti.
● Malo opaka aironi otentha kwambiri si oyera, kapena mafuta akutuluka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nsaluyo iipire panthawi yanjira yoyikira.
● Nsaluyo itanyamulidwa kubwerera pansi, sinaphimbidwe ndipo inaipitsidwa panthawi yonyamulidwa.
● Ubwino wa nsalu yokhayo komanso malo osungiramo zinthu ndizofunikira. Nsalu za thonje ziyenera kusungidwa kutali ndi chinyezi. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu iyenera kukhala ndi mpweya wabwino. M'mphepete mwa mashelufu a nyumba yosungiramo zinthu muyenera kukhala osalala.
Zifukwa zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kuipitsidwa kwachiwiri ndi zosiyanasiyana. Ngakhale kuti antchito alephera kutsatira malamulo, palinso vuto lakuti antchito ena ali ndi malingaliro olakwika. Amaganiza kuti popeza nsaluyo imatumizidwa ku malo ochapira zovala kuti ikasambidwe, sizikutanthauza kuti idetsedwa. Chifukwa chake, kuipitsidwa kwachiwiri kwafala kwambiri.
Kuipa kwa Kuipitsa kwachiwiri
Kawirikawiri, nsalu ikachotsedwa m'zipinda za alendo, nthawi zambiri pamakhala vuto loti madontho ake amakhala olemera.mahotelaSinthani nsalu zofunda m'zipinda za alendo kwa mlendo aliyense, nthawi zina ngakhale tsiku lililonse. Nsalu zofunda sizili zodetsedwa ndipo zimangofunika kupakidwa ndi kutsukidwa pang'ono kuti zikwaniritse zofunikira zaukhondo.
Komabe, mabala omwe amabwera chifukwa cha kuipitsidwa kwachiwiri ndi mabala olimba omwe si osavuta kuwachotsa. Pa nthawi yomwe nsaluyo ikukokedwa pansi, kukangana kwakukulu pakati pa ulusi ndi nthaka kwapangitsa kuti mabalawo alowe mkati mwa ulusiwo. N'zovuta kuti anthu agwiritse ntchito njira zachizolowezi zotsukira kuti awachotse. Chithandizo chapadera chimafunika kuti ayeretsedwe bwino. Kumatira kwa mabala a dzimbiri kumakhala kolimba kwambiri ndipo kungachotsedwe kokha ndi chochotsera chapadera cha dzimbiri.
Kupewa Kuipitsa kwachiwiri
Motero, kuipitsidwa kwachiwiri kwa nsalu si chinthu chaching'ono ndipo kumafunika mayankho mwachangu. Ngakhale kuipitsidwa kwachiwiri kumawononga kwambiri nsalu, kungapewedwe kotheratu. Kuti kuipitsidwa kwachiwiri kukhudze bwino, kuyesetsa kuyenera kuchitidwa m'mbali zotsatirazi.
❑ Zofunikira pochotsa, kusonkhanitsa, ndi kutsuka nsalu m'zipinda za alendo
● Wonjezerani udindo wa antchito ndipo muwapangitse kuti azikonda nsalu.
● Pangani zofunikira za ntchito zokhwima komanso zatsatanetsatane kuti ntchito iliyonse itsatire malamulo ndikupewa makhalidwe olakwika panthawi yogwira ntchito.
● Wonjezerani kuyang'anira. Munthu woyang'anira zipinda za alendo ayenera kuyang'ana momwe nsaluyo ilili nthawi zambiri, kuzindikira mwachangu ndikuletsa zizindikiro zilizonse za kuipitsidwa kwachiwiri.
● Konzani mikhalidwe yogwirira ntchito. Konzani zida zambiri momwe mungathere, konzani mavuto enaake okhudza kunyamula nsalu, ndikuchepetsa kuipitsidwa kwa zinthu zina.
❑ Zofunikira pa Ukhondo pa Nsalu Yotsukira M'nyumba Yochapira
● Chipinda chochapira zovala chiyenera kugawidwa bwino m'magawo awiri: malo ochapira zovala zodetsedwa ndi malo ochapira zovala zoyera.
● Njira yosamutsira nsalu muchipinda chochapira zovalaKuyenda kwa madzi kuyenera kukhala kolunjika kuchokera pamalo odetsedwa kupita kumalo oyera.
● Njira imene mpweya umayendera ndi yochokera pamalo oyera kupita pamalo odetsedwa.
● Ngolo ya nsalu ya malo oyera ndi ngolo ya nsalu ya malo odetsedwa ziyenera kusiyanitsa bwino, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosiyanasiyana n'koletsedwa.
● Malo omwe amakhudza nsalu yoyera ayenera kutsukidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo maola awiri aliwonse.
● Nyali zophera ntchentche kapena misampha ya tizilombo yothamanga kwambiri imafunika m'dera logawika, malo odetsedwa, ndi malo oyera.
● Antchito omwe ali pamalo odetsedwa ndi ogwira ntchito omwe ali pamalo oyera saloledwa kulowa m'malo mwa wina ndi mnzake.
● Anthu asanagwire nsalu yoyera, ayenera kusamba m'manja ndikugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oyeretsera m'manja.
❑ Zofunikira Popereka Nsalu Yoyera
● Galimoto ndi chida choperekera nsalu ziyenera kutsukidwa nthawi zonse.
● Payenera kukhala chophimba chophimba nsalu yonse.
● Chivundikirocho chiyenera kutsukidwa mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito, ndipo sichingagwiritsidwe ntchito mobwerezabwereza.
● Nsalu sizingatenge chikepicho mofanana ndi chakudya kapena zinyalala.
● Antchito omwe amanyamula nsalu ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'manja osagwiritsa ntchito madzi asanagwire nsalu yoyera.
❑ Zofunikira pa Kusunga Nsalu Yoyera Yamakono mu Chipinda cha Nsalu
● Mu chipinda cha nsalu, mashelufu osungira nsalu ndi malo ake ayenera kutsukidwa ndi mankhwala tsiku lililonse.
● Nsaluyo siyenera kukhala m'chipinda cha nsalu kwa masiku opitirira 7.
● Sipayenera kukhala zinyalala, nsalu zodetsedwa, kapena zida zina zoyeretsera m'chipinda cha nsalu.
● Makoswe ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tiyenera kupewedwa m'chipinda cha nsalu.
● Oyang'anira zipinda za nsalu akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito njira yoyamba ya ku China ya "Integrated Disinfection Solution for Hotel Linen Collection and Distribution Process".
❑ Kugwiritsa Ntchito Nsalu Yoyera
● Ogwira ntchito ayenera kusamba m'manja ndikugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'manja.
● Anthu asanaike nsalu pa ngolo ya nsalu, ngolo ya nsalu iyenera kutsukidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
● Malo onse omwe nsalu yoyera imakhudza ayenera kutsukidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
● Pamaso Ogwira ntchito ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'manja osagwiritsa ntchito madzi asanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito nsalu zoyera.
● Nsalu yomwe ili m'chipindamo yomwe alendo sanagwiritse ntchito iyenera kutsukidwanso kapena kutsukidwanso patatha masiku 7.
Mapeto
Mahotela onse okhala ndi nsalu za linen amakhala ndi nthawi yogwira ntchito. Chifukwa chake, ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri zimakhala zachizolowezikutsukaZopangidwa ndi mafakitale ochapira zovala, mahotela ayeneranso kukonza bwino ndi kusamalira nsalu kuti ziwonjezere nthawi yogwirira ntchito mwachangu ndikuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwake. Ngati nsaluyo igwiritsidwa ntchito kupitirira tsiku lake lotha ntchito, idzawonongeka kwambiri. Ngati ibwezeretsedwanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito, idzakhudza ubwino wa ntchito za hotelo.
Nthawi yotumizira: Sep-09-2025