Pa mapu a mahotela apadziko lonse lapansi ndi mafakitale ena othandizira, makampani ochapira zovala za nsalu ku China ali pamalo ofunikira kwambiri, akukumana ndi mavuto ndi mwayi wosayerekezeka. Zonsezi zikugwirizana kwambiri ndi kusintha kwa msika wa mahotela womwe ulipo.
Kusanthula Deta
Malinga ndi deta yaposachedwa ya bungwe la China Hospitality Association, chiwerengero cha mahotela ku China chidzawonetsa kukula kwa 12.6% chaka chilichonse mu 2024. Izi ziyenera kukhala chizindikiro chakuti makampaniwa akukula, koma sichoncho. Chiwerengero cha anthu okhala ndi anthu ndi 48% yokha, ndipo mtengo wa kasitomala aliyense watsika ndi pafupifupi 15% poyerekeza ndi 2023. Ndalama zambiri zagwiritsidwa ntchito mu projekiti ya hoteloyi, yomwe tsopano ili m'matope opulumukira. Pamene unyolo wa makampani oyendera alendo ukutha, zotsatira zake pa mafakitale ochapira zovala za nsalu ndi zazikulu kwambiri. Mu 2024, ngakhale kuti msika wadziko lonse wochapira zovala za nsalu ndi pafupifupi 32 biliyoni yuan, kukula kwake ndi kodabwitsa, kosakwana 3%. Komanso, phindu la makampaniwa likuchepa kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kupulumuka.
Mavuto Amene Mafakitale Otsuka Nsalu Zachikhalidwe Amakumana Nawo
Kusanthula mozama kwa vuto lomwe lilipo panopa, vuto la mafakitale ochapira zovala achikhalidwe ndi lalikulu kwambiri kuposa mtengo wokwera.
Kumbali imodzi, pali kusalingana kwakukulu pakati pa kupezeka ndi kufunikira pamsika. Mbali yopereka ikupitilira kukula chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa ndalama zomwe zimayikidwa mumakampani opanga mahotela ndi zovala, koma mbali yofunikira ikupitirira kuchepa chifukwa cha kutsika kwa mtengo wa makasitomala.
Kumbali ina, makampani atsopano ochapira zovala ochokera m'malire ayamba, akudalira ndalama zambiri kuti agwire gombe pamtengo wotsika, zomwe zasokoneza msika, ndipo zachititsa kuti mafakitale achikhalidwe ochapira zovala azunguliridwe. Kusankha kopulumuka n'kofunika kwambiri.
Kuphatikiza kwa M&A
Mu mkhalidwe wovuta uwu, kuphatikiza mafakitale, kuphatikiza ndi kugula, ndi kuphatikizana kumakhala njira yothandiza kwambiri yothetsa vutoli. Poganizira za zotsatira za kukula, mafakitale ambiri ang'onoang'ono ochapira zovala amakumana ndi mavuto azachuma ndipo sangathe kuwongolera bwino ndalama.
Kuphatikiza ndi kugula zinthu kuli ngati mvula yanthawi yake, zomwe zimapangitsa makampani kukula mofulumira, kuchepetsa ndalama zopangira mayunitsi, ndikuwonjezera kugwiritsa ntchito zida, komanso mphamvu zogulira zinthu.
Mwachitsanzo, mizinda ya m'chigawo chapakati, mafakitale ang'onoang'ono angapo ataphatikizidwa kukhala mabizinesi akuluakulu, zinthu zogawanika, ndi makasitomala ataphatikizidwa, ndipo mpikisano unakwera kwambiri. M'tsogolomu, mizinda ikuluikulu ya m'chigawo komanso kuphatikizana kwa anzawo m'mizinda ikuluikulu kudzakhalanso chizolowezi chofala.
Kugwirizana kwa Zinthu
Kugwirizana kwa zinthu ndikofunikanso. Kuphatikiza ndi kupeza sikungopeza ndalama zokha komanso mwayi wophatikiza ukadaulo. Mabizinesi osiyanasiyana ali ndi mphamvu zawozawo. Mabizinesi ena ali ndi ulamuliro wabwino kwambiri, ndipo mabizinesi ena ali ndi kayendetsedwe kabwino. Pambuyo pa kuphatikiza ndi kugula, mbali ziwirizi zimakwaniritsa zabwino za wina ndi mnzake, ndipo magwiridwe antchito opanga ndi mtundu wautumiki zimatha kuwongoleredwa.
Mgwirizano wa Msika
Kugwirizana kwa msika kumakulitsa gawo la mabizinesi. Mothandizidwa ndi kuphatikizana ndi kugula, mabizinesi ochapira zovala m'madera amatha kudutsa malire a malo ndikukulitsa kwambiri ntchito. Ngati mabizinesi omwe akuchita bwino kwambiri pamsika wapamwamba agwirizana ndi anzawo apakati ndi otsika, kugawana zinthu, ndikuthandizira msika, ndiye kuti mpikisano wawo udzawonjezeka kwambiri.
Kugwirizana kwa Mitengo
Komabe, njira zina zachikhalidwe sizinagwirizane ndi zomwe zikuchitika pano. Mgwirizano wa mitengo, womwe kale unali chiyembekezo chachikulu cha makampani ena, tsopano ukugwa chifukwa cha kusowa kwa chidaliro pamsika komanso kukakamizidwa ndi malamulo. Njira yogwirizanitsa mitengo ndi yovuta:
❑ Mikangano ya chiwongola dzanja pakati pa mabizinesi ndi yosatha.
❑ Mtengo wokhazikika ndi wotsika.
❑ Njira yogwirira ntchito limodzi ndi yosalimba.
❑ Lamulo loletsa ulamuliro wa dziko lonse ndi lalikulu kwambiri moti silingathe kukhazikitsidwa.
Zitsanzo
Poyang'ana njira yopititsira patsogolo makampani ochapira zovala ku Europe, United States, ndi Japan, kuphatikiza kwakukulu, kupanga zatsopano zaukadaulo, mautumiki osiyanasiyana, ndi kuphatikizana kwa mayiko osiyanasiyana kumawunikira njira yathu.
❑ USA
Makampani ochapira zovala ku United States ali ndi chiwerengero chokwera kufika pa 70%, ndipo makampani 5 apamwamba akulamulira ufulu wolankhula.
❑Europe
Germany, France, ndi mayiko ena adapanga magulu akuluakulu komanso apadera a mafakitale kudzera mu kuphatikiza ndi kugula.
❑ Japan
Japan ikutsogolera pakupanga miyezo ndi kukonza zinthu.
Mapeto
Kwa mafakitale ochapira zovala za nsalu padziko lonse lapansi, makamaka akatswiri ku China, nthawi ino ndi yovuta komanso mwayi. Pokhapokha ngati titafufuza bwino zomwe zikuchitika, kufunafuna mgwirizano, kuyika ndalama muukadaulo nthawi zonse, komanso kupanga zabwino zosiyanasiyana, ndipamene tingathe kuonekera bwino pamasewera opulumuka awa.
Kodi ndi bwino kudikira mu nthawi yovuta, kapena ndi bwino kuvomereza kusintha? Yankho lake ndi losatsutsika kuti tsogolo la makampani ochapira zovala lidzakhala la amalonda omwe amayesa kusiya mwambowu.
Nthawi yotumizira: Feb-05-2025