Nkhaniyi ikunena za mavuto omwe amafala kwambiri m'mafakitale ochapira zovala komanso malangizo a akatswiri okonza zovala.
Kuchepa kwa Mphamvu ya Ulusi wa Linen
● Kuchuluka kwa Bleach
Ngati kuwonjezera kwa bleach, makamaka chlorine, kuli kochuluka kwambiri ndipo kuchuluka kwake kuli kokwera kwambiri, kudzawononga kwambiri kuchuluka kwa polymerization ya ulusi wa nsalu.
● Kuchuluka kwa pH kochepa kwa Bleach
Pakuyeretsa, ngati pH ili yotsika kwambiri, chlorine yogwira ntchito imatulutsidwa mwachangu kwambiri, ndipo mphamvu ya ulusi imachepa kwambiri.
● Kutentha Kwambiri kwa Kutsuka
Kuyeretsa kumatanthauza kutentha kosalekeza. Ngati kutentha kuli kokwera kwambiri, kuyeretsako kudzakhala kochuluka ndipo kudzawononga ulusi.
● Sambani ndi Kutentha Kwambiri komanso Chlorine Yambiri
Ngakhale kuti ulusi wa thonje umalimbana ndi kutentha komanso alkalinity, kutentha kwambiri kwa nthawi yayitali komanso alkalinity yambiri panthawi yotsuka kwambiri kumachepetsanso ulusi.
● Madzi Ochepa Pakusamba
Madzi ochepa panthawi yakutsukaZimapangitsa kuti sopo azichuluka kwambiri. Njira yolimba kwambiri ingawononge nsalu.
● Mkhalidwe wa Ng'oma
Ngati ng'oma siisuntha ndipo makinawo awonjezera bleach pamalo osasinthika panthawi yotsuka, izi zipangitsa kuti bleach ikhale yochuluka kwambiri, zomwe zingawononge nsalu.
● Kugwiritsa Ntchito Asidi Mopitirira Muyeso
Nsalu za thonje zimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi asidi. Asidi imachepetsa kwambiri mphamvu ya ulusi wa thonje.
Kuwonongeka kwa Pinhole pa Linen
● Kugwiritsa Ntchito Bleach Molakwika
Bleach wothira okosijeni ndi bleach wa chlorine zimaphatikizidwa pamodzi mu bafa yothira okosijeni.
● Kutentha Kosakwanira
● Ng'oma yamkati ya makina ochapira sinali kuzungulira, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti bleach isafalikire bwino kapena kuti bleach isungike pamalopo pa nsalu ndi kutentha kwa madzi kwa 60-70℃, zomwe zinasiya mabowo ang'onoang'ono.
● Bleach imasungunuka pang'onopang'ono.
● Kutsuka sikokwanira. Pamene asidi agwiritsidwa ntchito kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kuchuluka kwa chlorine komwe kuli ndi bleach kumakhala kwakukulu kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chlorine bleach ndi asidi zigwirizane kwambiri.
● Pali zitsulo zochepa mu bafa yoyeretsera, monga chitsulo. Zingathe kuyambitsa kuwonongeka kwa choyeretsera.
● Ngati sopo wamphamvu wochapira zovala kapena soda wothira sakusakanizidwa bwino kenako n’kugwera mwachindunji pa nsalu, zingayambitse madontho.
Kuwonongeka kwa Nsalu
● Njira ya Bleach si yolondola.
● Nsaluyo imakhudzana ndi sopo wochotsa madzi ndipo sinatsukidwe nthawi yomweyo.
● Gwiritsani ntchito molakwika sopo wothira madzi.
● Kuwonongeka kwa zitsulo zotsalira mu bafa yoyeretsera.
Chifukwa Chake Nsalu Yachikasu Kapena Imvi
❑ Imvi
● Madontho sanachotsedwe kotheratu.
● Madziwo ndi olimba, ndipo mchere wa calcium ndi magnesium umasungidwa.
● Kuyika sopo wa calcium.
● Kuyikanso zinyalala.
● Kuyika zinyalala mu detergent.
● Kutsuka sikokwanira.
❑ Wachikasu
● Chotsukira cha chlorine chili ndi zotsalira pa nsalu.
● Chitsulo chili m'madzi ambiri.
● Kugwiritsa ntchito chofewetsa n'kochuluka kwambiri, kotero kutinsalu yonse ya bafuta imasanduka yachikasuKapena chofewetsa chimalangizidwa kuti chiwonjezedwe pamwamba pa nsalu.
Nsalu Yofewa Imatayika Kapena Kupakidwa Madontho ndi Mitundu Ina
● Gwiritsani ntchito molakwika sopo wothira madzi, monga chlorine bleach.
● Kutentha kwambiri kwa madzi.
● Kuwonongeka ndi kung'ambika kochita kupanga.
● Kusalimba kwa mtundu.
● Alkali yambiri.
● Madontho a mtundu.
● Mitundu yopingasa.
Nsalu Yonyezimira Imasintha Kukhala Yachikasu Pambuyo Poyeretsa
● Nsalu za nsalu sizingatsukidwe ndi chlorine bleach. (Nsalu za ulusi wa mankhwala)
● Madontho ochokera ku mapuloteni pambuyo pochotsa mankhwala a chlorine bleach.
● Kuchuluka kwa bleach.
● Kusambitsa bwino komanso kusakhala ndi bleach yokwanira.
● Ma surfactants ena amachiritsidwa ndi chlorine bleach.
Mfundo Zofunika Kwambiri Pakukonza Nsalu
● Chitani bwino ntchito yosankha, kuphatikizapo kusankha mitundu ya nsalu ndi kulekanitsa zinthu zakunja.kuyeretsa kosiyanasiyanamalinga ndi mitundu, dothi, mitundu ya zovala, ndi nsalu.
● Sankhani njira zosiyanasiyana zotsukira monga kutsuka ndi madzi, kutsuka ndi madzi, ndi kutsuka ndi makina osindikizira kuti mutsuke nsalu zosiyanasiyana. Zinthu monga ma quilt cores, ma pilo cores, ndi mabulangete sizoyenera kutsukidwa ndi madzi.
● Yang'anani makina pafupipafupi. Kusonkhanitsa ndi kunyamula kuyenera kuchitidwa mosamala kuti mupewe kuipitsidwa kwina ndi kuwonongeka kopangidwa ndi anthu. Kulemera kwa katundu kuyenera kukhala koyenera, ndipo anthu ayenera kukhazikitsa mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana a madigiri osiyanasiyana ochapira.
● Samalani ndi ubwino wa madzi m'dera lanu. Gwiritsani ntchito madzi ofewa.
● Gwiritsani ntchito sopo moyenera, dziwani makhalidwe oyambira ndi njira zogwiritsira ntchito, ndipo dziwani bwino nthawi yotsuka ndi kuwonjezera sopo.
● Zinthu zomwe zimagwidwa kapena kusokonekera ziyenera kuyikidwa m'matumba ochapira zovala.
● Njira zingapo zosambitsa bwino zimayambitsa kuwonongeka mosavuta: nthawi yolakwika yoyika sopo potsuka zovala. Kugwiritsa ntchito bleach molakwika. Mlingo wochuluka wa sopo. Tsukani zovala ndi zigzag ndi zovala zomwe zimangokhalira kusweka kapena kusokonekera pamodzi.
Nthawi yotumizira: Sep-03-2025