Zifukwa Zonunkhira M'chipinda cha Alendo Matawulo ndi Mayankho a Nkhope

Mu nyengo yotentha ndi yachinyezi, matawulo a nkhope a chipinda cha alendo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito amakhala ndi fungo losavuta. Izi sizimangokhudza kwambiri zomwe makasitomala amakumana nazo komanso zimawonjezera zovuta zakasamalidwe ka nsaluKuti athetse vutoli, anthu ayenera kudziwa zomwe zimayambitsa vutoli. Kapangidwe ka matawulo a nkhope ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri.

Kapangidwe ka Zinthu

Pali mitundu iwiri ya matawulo ofala a nkhope:

● Thonje Loyera (Thonje ≥ 95%)

Ubwino: Ili ndi mphamvu yabwino yoyamwa madzi komanso mpweya wabwino. Kukhudza kwake ndi kofewa komanso komasuka. Siimayambitsa magetsi osasinthasintha mosavuta, ndipo kutsuka kwake kumakhala bwino.

Kuipa: Imachepa mosavuta. Mtengo wake ndi wokwera.

● Thonje Losakanizidwa (Thonje ≥ 75%)

Ubwino: Mtengo wake ndi woyenera kwambiri. Uli ndi kulimba bwino komanso kuchepa pang'ono kwa makwinya. Siumakhala ndi makwinya mosavuta, ndipo nthawi yogwira ntchito ndi yayitali.

Zoyipa: Kulowa kwa madzi ndi mpweya m'thupi n'koipa kwambiri kuposa matawulo oyera a thonje. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa ulusi wa mankhwala (polyester, spandex), ngakhale thonje lobwezerezedwanso (thonje lobwezerezedwanso), limatha kukhala ndi magetsi osasinthasintha mosavuta ndikubala mabakiteriya ndi bowa likagwiritsidwa ntchito pamalo ozizira kapena osauma kwathunthu, zomwe zimayambitsa fungo lodziwika bwino. Fungo losasangalatsa likangoyamba, nthawi zambiri limafuna njira zapadera zothetsera vutoli ndipo limakhala lovuta kwambiri.

N’chifukwa Chiyani Matawulo a Nkhope Osakanikirana ndi Thonje Amapeza Fungo Losavuta?

● Kuchuluka kwa Thonje

Chiŵerengero cha thonje la matawulo opangidwa ndi thonje ndi chotsika kuposa cha matawulo opangidwa ndi thonje lonse, kotero kuti omwe amapangidwa ndi thonje ali ndi ulusi wambiri wa mankhwala. Mphamvu yachilengedwe yoyamwa madzi ya ulusi wa mankhwala ndi yotsika kwambiri kuposa ya thonje. Pambuyo pogwiritsidwa ntchito, ulusi wa mankhwala sungayamwe kapena kufalitsa thukuta, sebum, ndi dothi lina, ndi chinyezi mwachangu monga matawulo opangidwa ndi thonje lonse. Ngati matawulo opangidwa ndi thonje okha alibe ukhondo wokwanira kapena sangaumitsidwe bwino pakapita nthawi, chinyezi chotsalacho chidzakhala malo abwino kwambiri a chinyezi cha mabakiteriya ndi bowa, makamaka mabakiteriya omwe alibe mpweya. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timeneti timasintha ndikuwononga zinthu zachilengedwe, zomwe zimayambitsa fungo loipa.

● Kusalowa bwino kwa mpweya

Ulusi wa mankhwala wambiri sumangokhala ndi mphamvu yotsika yoyamwa madzi komanso uli ndi kapangidwe kake komwe kamachepetsa kulowa kwa mpweya m'nsalu. Dothi ndi chinyezi zimamatira m'mipata ya ulusi ndipo sizingavunde mosavuta. M'malo otentha komanso onyowa, izi zimathandizira kuberekana ndi kagayidwe kachakudya ka tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti fungo loipa lipangidwe.

● Zotsalira za Zigawo za Ulusi wa Mankhwala ndi Zothandizira Pokonza

Makhalidwe a ulusi wa mankhwala:

Ulusi wina wopangidwa ungatulutse fungo lawo lenileni m'malo onyowa kapena pamene ukukankhidwa.

Pakupanga ulusi wa mankhwala, zinthu zothandizira nsalu monga mafuta oletsa kutentha ndi mafuta nthawi zambiri zimawonjezeredwa. Zinthu zina zothandizira (zomwe zili ndi nayitrogeni kapena sulfure, kapena ma monomers ndi oligomers osasinthasintha mokwanira) zimatha kukhalabe mu kuchuluka kochepa ngakhale zitatha.kutsuka.

Chifukwa cha kukangana, kulowa kwa thukuta, ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda panthawi yogwiritsa ntchito, zotsalirazi zimatha kuwola kapena kutulutsidwa kenako n’kupanga fungo la mankhwala (monga fungo la mafuta kapena fungo la pulasitiki). Ma hydrocarbon ena onunkhira amathanso kusanduka fungo losasangalatsa pansi pa mikhalidwe inayake.

Momwe Mungathanirane ndi Fungo pa Matawulo a Nkhope

Matawulo a nkhope akakhala ndi fungo loipa, chithandizo chofala komanso zotsatira zake zimakhala motere.

● Njira yotsukira zinthu pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala

Gwiritsani ntchito ma oxidant amphamvu, monga chlorine bleach (ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala chifukwa amawononga ulusi ndi mitundu mosavuta), alkalinity yamphamvu, kapena kumiza matawulo a nkhope mu dongosolo lomwe latchulidwa ndi chochotsera bowa, kapena kuwiritsa ndi kutsuka pa kutentha kwambiri. Izi nthawi zambiri zimafuna kuti anthu asankhe matawulo a nkhope omwe ali ndi fungo padera ndikuwagwira. Komabe, kuchotsa matawulo a nkhope kumakhala kovuta komanso kumatenga nthawi, ndipo fungolo limabwereranso mosavuta.

● Njira yophikira fungo loipa

Onjezani fungo mutatha kutsuka kapena gwiritsani ntchito chofewetsa nsalu chokhala ndi fungo lamphamvu kapena chopopera chotsitsimula kuti muphimbe fungolo. Njirayi imatha kuphimba fungolo kwakanthawi koma singathe kuchotsa magwero a fungolo (mabakiteriya, zotsalira). Komanso, kusakaniza kwa fungo ndi fungo kungakhale ndi fungo lonyansa. Komanso, fungo lamphamvu lokha lingayambitse kusasangalala kwa alendo ena ndipo limakhala ndi kuipitsidwa kwina. Kugwiritsa ntchito fungo ndi chofewetsa kwa nthawi yayitali kumapanganso mafilimu otsala pa ulusi, zomwe zimachepetsa kuyamwa kwa madzi ndikupanga mikhalidwe yoti mabakiteriya amere.

● Njira yapadera yopewera sopo

Kugwiritsa ntchito sopo wapadera ndi njira yabwino kwambiri. Mu mapulogalamu wamba ochapira,zovalaZotsukira zopangidwa mwapadera kuti zisapangitse fungo loipa m'nsalu zopukutira ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Zotsukira zamtunduwu nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi ma enzyme amphamvu achilengedwe, ma antibacterial agents, ndi zina zotero, zomwe zimatha kuswa bwino dothi lachilengedwe monga sebum ndi madontho a thukuta. Zingathenso kupha mabakiteriya ndi bowa omwe amachititsa fungo loipa potsuka, ndikupanga chitetezo china pa nsalu, chomwe chimachepetsa kukula kwa mabakiteriya akatsuka.

Kugwiritsa ntchito njira imeneyi kungalepheretse fungo kuti lisapangike. Mwanjira imeneyi, palibe chifukwa chosankha ndikugwira matawulo onunkha padera, zomwe zimakhala zosavuta komanso zothandiza kwambiri.

Mapeto

Mavuto a fungo la matawulo a nkhope a chipinda cha alendo nthawi yotentha ndi yachinyezi makamaka amakhala chifukwa cha kusayamwa bwino madzi komanso mpweya woipa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizichulukana kwambiri m'malo ozizira komanso zotsatira zobisika za ulusi wa mankhwala ndi zinthu zothandizira kukonza. Mahotela amatha kugwiritsa ntchito matawulo a nkhope okhala ndi thonje lochuluka (≥95%) kuti achepetse zoopsa za fungo.